Our genes are a big determining factor in how we look and how tall we become. For example, the average height of men in Bosnia and Herzegovina is just over six feet. Women in that country, on average, are 5 feet 7.5 inches tall. It’s in their genes. By contrast, the average adult male in India is 5 feet 8.5 inches and the average adult Indian woman is 5 feet 2.5 inches tall.

The next big determining factor is our environment—how we live, what we grow up eating, our mother’s health in our growing up years, sanitation and pollution. This factor is somewhat in our control.

This article is about one of the things in our environment that is almost entirely in our control, when it comes to helping our kids achieve their best physical health and tallest frame—ensuring that they get enough of the right kind of nutrients in their diet from ages 2 to 18, to ensure proper growth and development.

Read on to know all about the nutrients and foods our children need in their diet to grow as tall as they can and where to get them.

(Read more: How to increase height)

  1. Essential nutrients to increase height
  2. Foods that increase human growth hormone
  3. Foods and diet to increase height
  4. Is there a diet to increase height after 18?
  5. Other dietary tips to increase height
Doctors for Foods and diet to increase height: vegan, vegetarian and non-vegetarian options

Our children need adequate calories from healthy sources on a daily basis, to grow and thrive. They need: 

  • Proteins for muscles development and hormonal balance
  • Minerals for skeletal development and bone repair
  • Vitamins for physical development and to regulate the hormonal balance

Though junk food and sugary drinks can fill one up, they tend to be heavily processed and lacking in nutrients. They also increase the risk of malnutrition in children (which can severely affect their height), diabetes in children and high cholesterol in children.

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Human growth hormone stimulates bone and muscle tissue growth through the metabolism of proteins, fats and carbohydrates. It is also a strong regulator of immune function among other bodily functions. As HGH releases during your deep sleep and melatonin is responsible for your sleep cycle. It helps you get longer and deeper sleep associated with enhanced HGH production so try to add those foods which help to regulate your melatonin level such as eggs, fish, mustard seeds, tomatoes, nuts, grapes, raspberries, pomegranate.

(Read more: Growth hormone Test)

If you have a child aged 2-18, give them a combination of the following foods in their daily diet, to maximise their height:

Vegetarian and Vegan foods to eat to increase height

If you are vegetarian or vegan, you might think about the food options to add in your diet to increase your height. You can add calcium and vitamin D fortified almond milk, nut butter, walnut, ragi, green leafy vegetables, mushroom, fermented foods such as idli, dosa, etc to fulfil the requirement of protein, vitamin D, calcium, and phosphorus.

Milk

Cow’s milk is one of the best foods after mother’s milk because it contains maximum nutrients that are really beneficial for different bodily functions. Milk also contains a good amount of proteins, calcium, phosphorus, magnesium which is helpful to increase your height.

How much to take: Try to take one cup of milk or a milk product in every meal. You can take milk, curd, cottage cheese, buttermilk in your meals. For quantity, you can discuss with your nutritionist.

Pulses

If you are not giving pulses or legumes to your children, add them to their diet immediately. You can add different types of pulses and legumes without getting bored. This food group contains a good amount of zinc, magnesium, manganese and fiber which is helpful to balance hormones and increase height. Add soybean, pigeon pea, white pea, chickpea, green gram, black gram, black-eyed bean in your family’s regular diet.

How much to take: You can use these options as cheela, daal, chhole, salad, chaat or hummus on a twice or thrice a day basis.

Ragi

If you are vegetarian and allergic to milk, ragi or finger millet is the best food option to fulfil your calcium requirements and for height gain. Calcium is an essential nutrient for height-related growth and in this situation, this millet can be really beneficial for you.

How much to take: 100 grams of ragi contains 344 mg of calcium. You can use this millet daily in your soups, sweet cheela, chapati, or dosas.

Ashwagandha

Ashwagandha is an Ayurvedic Medicine. In Ashwagandha, there are different types of minerals which are helpful to make your bone strong and develop properly.  It is a great medicine if you want to increase your height. The quantity may vary depending on your age, height, weight, and other health conditions. So before starting it, consult your doctor.

Vegetables

Green and leafy vegetables are good sources of iron, folate, fiber and calcium which are helpful in the total development of the body but it also help to activate the human growth hormone.

Currently, there are different varieties of these vegetables which are available in different seasons. You can use cabbage, broccoli, sponge gourd (turai), apple gourd (tinda), spinach, amaranth, fenugreek, malabar spinach (poi), mustard leaves.

How much to have: Use these veggies once or twice a day as per the availability. Kids are fussy eaters so you can give these vegetables as a puree or add the puree in their chapati dough. For adults, they can have saag, curry, dal, soups in their regular diet.

Fruits

Fruits have a good amount of vitamin A, vitamin C, potassium, manganese, calcium, fiber which regulates the blood circulation, detoxifies the body organs, increases the immunity level, and helps our body to develop in a better way. There are few fruits that also help to increase your height such as banana, oranges, sweet lime, Indian gooseberry (amla) etc. Use them as a raw and fresh form on a regular basis.

Non vegetarian foods to increase height

Besides the plenty of vegetarian and vegan options discussed above, there are non-vegetarian food options as well that aid in increasing your child's height:

Fish

Research shows that omega 3 fatty acids and vitamin D have a close relation with bone development. Fish is a good source of these nutrients. If you are taking fish in your regular diet, there are more chances to increase your height. Among the best fish to eat in India are Rohu (Bengal carp), Ravas (Indian Salmon), Bangda (Indian Mackerel), Surmai (King Mackerel). If you are vegetarian, you can use nuts and seeds to give your children adequate amounts of good fats, vitamins and minerals. Cod liver oil capsules are another way to fulfil these nutritional requirements.

Eggs for height increase

Eggs are one of the best foods for health and to improve height in children. Calcium and vitamin D are beneficial for skeletal development, which is helpful to increase height. Egg protein is also famous for bodybuilding and growth. There are few amino acids which are found in eggs which regulate the working of the human growth hormone.

How much to take: Try to take the whole egg (egg whites and egg yolk, both) for better results. You can use one or two eggs daily. You can consume these eggs as boiled, poached, curry, scrambled, etc.

Height is majorly determined by your genes, growth hormone and diet and most people will not grow taller after age 18. So if you want to look tall, you must aim towards looking lean. The first step to that is to eat the right and balanced food and maintain your weight. However, there aren't any magic foods, remedies or techniques that can guarantee that your height will increase once you've crossed 18.

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In addition to a good diet, maintaining hygiene and overall good health can improve the chance of 2- to 18-year-olds to grow as tall as possible for them. Some of the things to keep in mind are:

  • Take good and deep sleep: Human growth hormone works properly when you take a good and deep sleep. If you are a night owl or if you are suffering from insomnia, treat this condition as soon as possible.
  • Try to take your last meal of the day 2-3 hours before bedtime: After having your meal, your insulin hormone (It regulates the metabolism of carbohydrates, fats, and protein by promoting the absorption of glucose from the blood into liver, fat, and skeletal muscle cells) starts their work and peaks for 2-3 hours. This hormone blocks the work of the growth hormone. So try to take your dinner at least 3 hours before going to your bed. So both hormones can do their work properly.
  • Be physically active: Try to do 45-60 minutes of physical activity daily. Our body functions properly if we do regular physical activity. These activities regulate our hormones and balance them and help our organs to absorb all the nutrients which is essential to increase your height.

Try to minimise exposure to pollutants: air pollution, water pollution, soil pollution, all have a very real effect on our physical health. For example, studies have shown that lead poisoning in children could lead to a number of health problems. Blood lead levels over 10 micrograms per decilitre in children could result in less height than their peers.

Dr. Dhanamjaya D

Dr. Dhanamjaya D

Nutritionist
15 Years of Experience

Dt. Surbhi Upadhyay

Dt. Surbhi Upadhyay

Nutritionist
3 Years of Experience

Dt. Manjari Purwar

Dt. Manjari Purwar

Nutritionist
11 Years of Experience

Dt. Akanksha Mishra

Dt. Akanksha Mishra

Nutritionist
8 Years of Experience

References

  1. Takahashi Y., Kipnis D. M., Daughaday W. H. Growth hormone secretion during sleep . J Clin Invest. 1968 Sep; 47(9): 2079–2090. PMID: 5675428
  2. Grenov Benedikte, Michaelsen Kim F. Growth Components of Cow's Milk: Emphasis on Effects in Undernourished Children . Food Nutr Bull. 2018 Sep; 39(2_suppl): S45-S53. PMID: 29724127
  3. Naroa Kajarabille, et al. A New Insight to Bone Turnover: Role of ω-3 Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids . ScientificWorldJournal. 2013; 2013: 589641. PMID: 24302863
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