Phenytal

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Phenytal Information

Phenytal is a commercial drug that is prescribed in the form of Tablet. Epilepsy, Seizures are some of its major therapeutic uses. Other than this, Phenytal has some other therapeutic uses, which have been discussed ahead.

The right dosage of Phenytal depends on the age, gender, and medical history of the patient. Besides the medical condition it is advised for, the route of administration also plays an important role in determining the correct drug dosage. Detailed information has been provided in the dosage section.

The most common side effects of Phenytal are Vertigo, Double Vision. While these are the most often observed Phenytal side effects, there are can be others also. These have been listed below. These side effects of Phenytal are usually temporary and subside with the completion of treatment. However, if these continue for a longer time, consult your doctor right away.

Furthermore, you should know that effect of Phenytal is Severe for pregnant women and Moderate for women who are breastfeeding. In addition, Phenytal's effects on the liver, heart and kidney are discussed below in the Phenytal related warnings section.

Phenytal is not recommended if you suffer from certain medical conditions as it can have adverse effects. Bradycardia (Slow Heart Rate), Respiratory Depression, Liver Disease are examples of such conditions. The section on Phenytal contraindications lists all such conditions.

Drug interactions for Phenytal have been reported in the medical literature. See below for a complete list.

In addition to these precautions, you may also note that Phenytal is not safe while driving, and is is not addictive in nature.



Phenytal Benefits & Uses

Phenytal is used to treat the following -

Main Benefits

Other Benefits

Phenytal Dosage & How to Take

This is the usual dosage recommended in most common treatment cases. Please remember that every patient and their case is different, so the dosage can be different based on the disease, route of administration, patient's age and medical history.

Find the right dosage based on disease and age

Age Group Dosage

Phenytal Related Warnings

  • Is the use of Phenytal safe for pregnant women?


    Phenytal can cause severe side effects if taken during pregnancy, so, pregnant women should talk to their doctor before taking it.

  • Is the use of Phenytal safe during breastfeeding?


    Phenytal can cause moderate side effects on breastfeeding women. If you feel its side effects, then stop taking this drug and consult your doctor. Take this medicine again only if your doctor advises to do so.

  • What is the effect of Phenytal on the Kidneys?


    Very few cases of side effects of Phenytal on kidney have been reported.

  • What is the effect of Phenytal on the Liver?


    Phenytal is rarely harmful for the liver.

  • What is the effect of Phenytal on the Heart?


    Phenytal has very mild side effects on the heart.



Severe Interaction of Phenytal with Other Drugs

Phenytal should not be taken with following medicines due to severe side effects it may cause to patients -

Severe

Moderate

Mild



Phenytal Contraindications

If you are suffering from any of the following diseases, you should not take Phenytal unless your doctor advises you to do so -



Frequently asked Questions about Phenytal

  • Is this Phenytal habit forming or addictive?


    Forming a habit of Phenytal has not been reported.

Phenytal Interactions with Food and Alcohol

  • Interaction between Food and Phenytal


    Taking Phenytal with food can show serious side effects. Consult the doctor to avoid this.

  • Interaction between Alcohol and Phenytal


    Consuming Phenytal with alcohol can have many serious effects on your body.



Frequently asked Questions about Phenytal

Question about 4 years ago

Can I take clonazepam and Phenytal together?

Dr. Braj Bhushan Ojha BAMS , Gastroenterology, Dermatology, Psychiatry, Ayurveda, Sexology, Diabetology

No, Phenytal should not be taken with clonazepam. Taking these drugs together is more likely to increases the sedative (drowsiness) effect. Hence, you are advised to avoid taking them together.

Question over 4 years ago

Is Phenytal addictive?

Dr. Abhijit MBBS , General Physician

Yes, Long-term use of Phenytal might result in psychological and physiological dependence (addiction). Hence its long-term use should be avoided.

Question almost 5 years ago

Can Phenytal cause liver damage?

Dr. Chinmaya Bal MBBS , General Physician

Rarely, Phenytal causes liver damage (hepatotoxicity) if this drug is taken in higher doses. This effect is reversible in nature and the normal function of the liver is restored after discontinuation of this drug.

Question almost 5 years ago

Does Phenytal help with pain?

Dr. Kuldeep Meena MBBS, MD , Cardiology, Neurology, Pediatrics, Dermatology, Pulmonology, Nephrology, General Physician, Other, Infectious Disease, Emergency Medicine, Allergy and Immunology, Internal Medicine, Multispeciality

No, Phenytal does not help with pain because it is not a painkiller. It is a sedative & hypnotic agent which helps in inducing sleep and is used for the treatment of insomnia (sleeplessness).

Question almost 5 years ago

Can Phenytal help with alcohol withdrawal?

Dr. Prakash kumar MBBS , General Physician

Yes, Phenytal might help with severe alcohol withdrawal symptoms. Scientific evidence suggests that Phenytal in combination with other drugs (benzodiazepines) might help with severe alcohol withdrawal symptoms. Since it is a prescription drug, you are advised not to take Phenytal by yourself without consulting a doctor.



See all substitutes for Phenytal


This medicine data has been created by -

Vikas Chauhan

B.Pharma, Pharmacy
5 Years of Experience


References

April Hazard Vallerand, Cynthia A. Sanoski. [link]. Sixteenth Edition. Philadelphia, China: F. A. Davis Company; 2019: Page No 85-87

US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) [Internet]. Maryland. USA; Package leaflet information for the user; Dilantin® (Phenytoin Sodium)

KD Tripathi. [link]. Seventh Edition. New Delhi, India: Jaypee Brothers Medical Publishers; 2013: Page No 413-415



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