Etformin

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Etformin Information

Etformin, a prescription drug, is manufactured in various forms such as Tablet. It is typically used for the treatment of Diabetes.

The right dosage of Etformin depends on the age, gender, and medical history of the patient. The condition it has been prescribed for, and the route of administration also determine the right dosage. This information has been provided in detail in the dosage section.

The most common side effects of Etformin are Stomach Upset, Difficulty urinating. Apart from the aforementioned side effects, Etformin can also lead to other problems, which have been listed below. Usually, these side effects of Etformin go away soon, and do not persist beyond the duration of the treatment. However, if these continue for a longer time, consult your doctor right away.

Furthermore, you should know that effect of Etformin is Mild for pregnant women and Moderate for women who are breastfeeding. It is important to know if Etformin has any effect on the kidney, liver and heart. Information on such adverse effects, if any, has been given in the Etformin related warnings section.

Etformin can cause adverse effects in certain medical conditions. It is strongly recommended to avoid Etformin in conditions like Congestive Heart Failure (CHF), Anemia, Shock. The section on Etformin contraindications lists all such conditions.

Additionally, Etformin may also adversely react with other medicines. See below for a complete list.

Along with the above-mentioned precautions, remember that taking Etformin is considered safe while driving, and is addictive.



Etformin Benefits & Uses

Etformin is used to treat the following -

Main Benefits

Etformin Dosage & How to Take

This is the usual dosage recommended in most common treatment cases. Please remember that every patient and their case is different, so the dosage can be different based on the disease, route of administration, patient's age and medical history.

Find the right dosage based on disease and age

Age Group Dosage
Adult
  • Disease: Diabetes Type 2
  • Before or After Meal: With meal
  • Single Maximum Dose: 500 mg
  • Dosage Form: Tablet (Immediate Release)
  • Dosage Route: Oral
  • Frequency: 2 daily
  • Course Duration: As directed by the doctor
  • Special Instructions: As prescribed by the doctor
Geriatric
  • Disease: Diabetes Type 2
  • Before or After Meal: With meal
  • Single Maximum Dose: 500 mg
  • Dosage Form: Tablet (Immediate Release)
  • Dosage Route: Oral
  • Frequency: 2 daily
  • Course Duration: As directed by the doctor
  • Special Instructions: As prescribed by the doctor
13 - 18 years (Adolescent)
  • Disease: Diabetes Type 2
  • Before or After Meal: With meal
  • Single Maximum Dose: 500 mg
  • Dosage Form: Tablet (Immediate Release)
  • Dosage Route: Oral
  • Frequency: 2 daily
  • Course Duration: As directed by the doctor
  • Special Instructions: As prescribed by the doctor
2 - 12 years (Child)
  • Disease: Diabetes Type 2
  • Before or After Meal: With meal
  • Single Maximum Dose: 500 mg
  • Dosage Form: Tablet (Immediate Release)
  • Dosage Route: Oral
  • Frequency: 2 daily
  • Course Duration: As directed by the doctor
  • Special Instructions: As prescribed by the doctor


Etformin Side Effects

Based on research, the following side effects have been observed when Etformin is used -

Severe

  • Blurred vision

Moderate

Mild

  • Nausea or vomiting
  • Altered taste
  • Diarrhoea
  • पेट दर्द
  • Loss of appetite
  • Headache
  • पेट की गैस
  • Dyspepsia

Common

  • Stomach Upset
  • Difficulty urinating

Etformin Related Warnings

  • Is the use of Etformin safe for pregnant women?


    Pregnant women can consume [medicine]. Though Etformin has mild side effects when taken during pregnany

    Mild
  • Is the use of Etformin safe during breastfeeding?


    Women who are breastfeeding can experience some moderate side effects of Etformin. Immediately discontinue Etformin if you observe any side effects. Contact your doctor, and restart using it only if your doctor considers it safe for you.

    Moderate
  • What is the effect of Etformin on the Kidneys?


    Etformin is not harmful for kidneys.

    Safe
  • What is the effect of Etformin on the Liver?


    There are no any side effects of Etformin on the liver.

    Safe
  • What is the effect of Etformin on the Heart?


    There are no any side effects of Etformin for the heart.

    Safe


Severe Interaction of Etformin with Other Drugs

Etformin should not be taken with following medicines due to severe side effects it may cause to patients -

Severe

Moderate



Etformin Contraindications

If you are suffering from any of the following diseases, you should not take Etformin unless your doctor advises you to do so -



Frequently asked Questions about Etformin

  • Is this Etformin habit forming or addictive?


    No, there is no any evidence that Etformin is addictive.

    No
  • Is it safe to drive or operate heavy machinery when consuming?


    Yes, you can operate a vehicle or heavy machinery after taking Etformin since it does not cause drowsiness.

    Safe
  • Is it safe?


    Yes, but consume Etformin only on doctor's advice.

    Safe, but take only on Doctor's advise
  • Is it able to treat mental disorders?


    Etformin is unable to treat or cure mental disorders.

    No

Etformin Interactions with Food and Alcohol

  • Interaction between Food and Etformin


    Information is not available on the interaction of any foods with Etformin, due to a lack of research on this.

    Unknown
  • Interaction between Alcohol and Etformin


    Taking alcohol with Etformin can be dangerous.

    Severe


Frequently asked Questions about Etformin

Question over 4 years ago

How does Etformin work for PCOS?

Dr. Sameer Awadhiya MBBS , Pediatrics

Etformin increases the sensitivity of insulin, young women with PCOS often have elevated insulin levels and are more likely to develop diabetes. It is often prescribed for women with PCOS to help prevent diabetes. A lifestyle that includes healthy nutrition and daily exercise is the most important part of a PCOS treatment plan.

Question over 4 years ago

How does Etformin increase lactic acidosis?

Dr. Manoj Meena MBBS , General Physician

Lactic acidosis associated with Etformin treatment is a rare but fatal adverse effect. Lactic acidosis appears to result from biguanide interference causing an increase in production and decrease in clearance of lactate leading to higher cellular lactate levels. A decrease in pyruvate carboxylase activity, the rate-limiting enzyme in the formation of glucose from lactate, can also decrease hepatic metabolism of lactate. leading to increasing lactic acidosis. Signs and symptoms of Etformin induced lactic acidosis are nonspecific and include anorexia, nausea, vomiting, altered level of consciousness, hyperpnoea, abdominal pain, and thirst. 

Question about 5 years ago

How long should I take Etformin for?

Dr. Ram Saini MD, MBBS , General Physician

Etformin can be taken forever, diabetes is a progressive disease it's possible that more medication and/or insulin may eventually need to be added to the regime. 

Question almost 5 years ago

Can I take alcohol with Etformin?

Dr. Manju Shekhawat MBBS , General Physician

No, you should not take alcohol with Etformin, because it can cause serious side effects which includes hypoglycemia (low blood sugar). The risk of hypoglycemia is higher when you're drinking and taking Etformin than if you're just taking Etformin. Some of the signs of hypoglycemia include dizziness, confusion, and drowsiness.

Question over 4 years ago

Can I take Etformin with a beta-blocker?

Dr. Sameer Awadhiya MBBS , Pediatrics

Yes, you can take Etformin with a beta-blocker. People with diabetes tend to develop heart disease or stroke at an earlier age than the general population. One reason for this is that high glucose levels increase your risk of high blood pressure (hypertension). No harmful interactions are seen between them. However, a recent study suggests that beta-blockers can decrease the plasma level of Etformin and long-term use can increase lactic acid and uric acid in the blood.



See all substitutes for Etformin


This medicine data has been created by -

Vikas Chauhan

B.Pharma, Pharmacy
5 Years of Experience


References

US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) [Internet]. Maryland. USA; Package leaflet information for the user; Glucophage® (metformin hydrochloride)

KD Tripathi. [link]. Seventh Edition. New Delhi, India: Jaypee Brothers Medical Publishers; 2013: Page No 275-276

April Hazard Vallerand, Cynthia A. Sanoski. [link]. Sixteenth Edition. Philadelphia, China: F. A. Davis Company; 2019: Page No 825-826

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