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Silymarin is a prescription medicine. It is typically used for the treatment of Cholestatic Liver Diseases. The alternative uses of Silymarin have also been explained below.
The correct dosage of Silymarin depends on the patient's age, gender, and medical history. Dosage also depends on the route of administration and your chief complaint for which the drug is prescribed. Detailed information has been provided in the dosage section.
Common side effects of Silymarin include Indigestion, Bloating or fullness, Diarrhoea. Usually, these side effects of Silymarin go away soon, and do not persist beyond the duration of the treatment. Consult your doctor if these side effects become worse or stay for a longer duration.
Furthermore, you should know that effect of Silymarin is Moderate for pregnant women and Unknown for women who are breastfeeding. It is important to know if Silymarin has any effect on the kidney, liver and heart. Information on such adverse effects, if any, has been given in the Silymarin related warnings section.
Other conditions have been mentioned below in the Silymarin contraindications section.
Drug reaction of Silymarin with other medicines has been reported. See below for a complete list.
In addition to the above precautions for Silymarin, it is important to know that it is safe while driving, and is habit-forming.
Silymarin is used to treat the following -
Main Benefits
Other Benefits
This is the usual dosage recommended in most common treatment cases. Please remember that every patient and their case is different, so the dosage can be different based on the disease, route of administration, patient's age and medical history.
Find the right dosage based on disease and age
Age Group | Dosage |
Adult |
|
Geriatric |
|
13 - 18 years (Adolescent) |
|
Based on research, the following side effects have been observed when Silymarin is used -
Common
Is the use of Silymarin safe for pregnant women?
Silymarin may cause moderate side effects during pregnancy. If you feel its harmful effects, then stop taking this drug immediately, and do not take Silymarin again without your doctor's advice.
Is the use of Silymarin safe during breastfeeding?
Information about safety of Silymarin for women who are breastfeeding is not available since scientific research on this is yet to be done.
What is the effect of Silymarin on the Kidneys?
Silymarin has very mild side effects on the kidneys.
What is the effect of Silymarin on the Liver?
Silymarin may have mild side effects on the liver. Most people will never see any effect on the liver.
What is the effect of Silymarin on the Heart?
Side effects of Silymarin rarely affect the heart.
Silymarin should not be taken with following medicines due to severe side effects it may cause to patients -
Moderate
If you are suffering from any of the following diseases, you should not take Silymarin unless your doctor advises you to do so -
Is this Silymarin habit forming or addictive?
Forming a habit of Silymarin has not been reported.
Is it safe to drive or operate heavy machinery when consuming?
Yes, you can comfortably use machinery or drive after taking Silymarin since it will not make you feel sleepy.
Is it safe?
There are no side effects of Silymarin, so it is safe for use.
Is it able to treat mental disorders?
No, Silymarin is not used to treat mental disorders.
Interaction between Food and Silymarin
Information is not available on the interaction of any foods with Silymarin, due to a lack of research on this.
Interaction between Alcohol and Silymarin
Information about the interaction of Silymarin and alcohol is not currently available because this topic has not been researched yet.
Yes, Silymarin protect the liver. It protects the liver from the damage caused by free radicals because of its antioxidant property.
The duration of treatment might vary depending upon the patient's medical condition. You are advised to take it as per your doctor's advice. Do not take it longer than prescribed by your doctor to avoid unpleasant side effects.
No, Silymarin is a prescription drug so do not take it without consulting a doctor. It can be harmful for the patient to take this drug without a doctor's recommendation.
Silymarin is a brand name of silymarin and it comes in form of tablet, capsule, and suspension. It is a prescription drug that belongs to the class of drug known as polyphenolic flavonoid that possesses antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, anticancer, and cardioprotective properties. It is used for the treatment of liver diseases.
Rarely, Silymarin might cause diarrhoea. It is a known side effect of this drug. However, the exact cause diarrhoea is unknown. You are advised to drink plenty of water will taking this drug to keep yourself well hydrated.
This medicine data has been created by -
B.Pharma, Pharmacy
5 Years of Experience
References
April Hazard Vallerand, Cynthia A. Sanoski. [link]. Sixteenth Edition. Philadelphia, China: F. A. Davis Company; 2019: Page No 1344-1345