Zolpidem

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Zolpidem Information

Zolpidem is a prescription medicine. It is primarily used for the treatment of Insomnia.

The optimal dosage of Zolpidem is largely dependent on the individual's body weight, medical history, gender and age. Individual symptoms and route of administration also determines the right dosage. Refer to the dosage section for a detailed discussion.

Besides the aforementioned side effects, there are other adverse effects of Zolpidem as well, which are listed below. Such side effects of Zolpidem normally do not last long and go away once the treatment is completed. However, if these continue for a longer time, consult your doctor right away.

It is also important to note that Zolpidem has a Moderate effect for pregnant women and Moderate effect on lactating mothers. Warnings related to Zolpidem's effects on the liver, heart and kidney, if any, have been listed below.

Zolpidem is not recommended if you suffer from certain medical conditions as it can have adverse effects. Depression, Angioedema are examples of such conditions. Other conditions have been mentioned below in the Zolpidem contraindications section.

Drug interactions for Zolpidem have been reported in the medical literature. See below for a complete list.

Along with the above-mentioned precautions, remember that taking Zolpidem is considered not safe while driving, and is not addictive.



Zolpidem Benefits & Uses

Zolpidem is used to treat the following -

Main Benefits

Zolpidem Dosage & How to Take

This is the usual dosage recommended in most common treatment cases. Please remember that every patient and their case is different, so the dosage can be different based on the disease, route of administration, patient's age and medical history.

Find the right dosage based on disease and age

Age Group Dosage
Adult(Male)
  • Disease: Insomnia
  • Before or After Meal: After Meal
  • Single Maximum Dose: 10 mg
  • Dosage Form: Tablet
  • Dosage Route: Oral
  • Frequency: 1 daily
  • Course Duration: As directed by the doctor
  • Special Instructions: dose should be given at bedtime
Adult(Female)
  • Disease: Insomnia
  • Before or After Meal: After Meal
  • Single Maximum Dose: 5 mg
  • Dosage Form: Tablet
  • Dosage Route: Oral
  • Frequency: 1 daily
  • Course Duration: As directed by the doctor
  • Special Instructions: dose should be given at bedtime
Geriatric
  • Disease: Insomnia
  • Before or After Meal: After Meal
  • Single Maximum Dose: 5 mg
  • Dosage Form: Tablet
  • Dosage Route: Oral
  • Frequency: 1 daily
  • Course Duration: As directed by the doctor
  • Special Instructions: dose should be given at bedtime


Zolpidem Side Effects

Based on research, the following side effects have been observed when Zolpidem is used -

Moderate

Mild

Zolpidem Related Warnings

  • Is the use of Zolpidem safe for pregnant women?


    Zolpidem may cause moderate side effects during pregnancy. If you feel its harmful effects, then stop taking this drug immediately, and do not take Zolpidem again without your doctor's advice.

    Moderate
  • Is the use of Zolpidem safe during breastfeeding?


    Women who are breastfeeding can experience some moderate side effects of Zolpidem. Immediately discontinue Zolpidem if you observe any side effects. Contact your doctor, and restart using it only if your doctor considers it safe for you.

    Moderate
  • What is the effect of Zolpidem on the Kidneys?


    There are no side effects of Zolpidem on the kidneys.

    Safe
  • What is the effect of Zolpidem on the Liver?


    Zolpidem may have mild side effects on the liver. Most people will never see any effect on the liver.

    Mild
  • What is the effect of Zolpidem on the Heart?


    There are no any side effects of Zolpidem for the heart.

    Safe


Severe Interaction of Zolpidem with Other Drugs

Zolpidem should not be taken with following medicines due to severe side effects it may cause to patients -

Severe

Moderate



Zolpidem Contraindications

If you are suffering from any of the following diseases, you should not take Zolpidem unless your doctor advises you to do so -



Frequently asked Questions about Zolpidem

  • Is this Zolpidem habit forming or addictive?


    Yes, you can get addicted to Zolpidem. It is essential that you take [medicine] only after doctor's recommendation.

    Yes
  • Is it safe to drive or operate heavy machinery when consuming?


    No, you should do not do anything that requires concentration and attention as the Zolpidem can make you feel drowsy.

    Dangerous
  • Is it safe?


    Zolpidem should be used only after doctor's advice.

    Safe, but take only on Doctor's advise
  • Is it able to treat mental disorders?


    Zolpidem has been seen to have positive effect on patients with mental disorders.

    Yes

Zolpidem Interactions with Food and Alcohol

  • Interaction between Food and Zolpidem


    Taking Zolpidem with food does not cause any problems.

    Safe
  • Interaction between Alcohol and Zolpidem


    Taking alcohol with Zolpidem can be dangerous.

    Severe


Frequently asked Questions about Zolpidem

Question over 4 years ago

Is Zolpidem a benzodiazepine?

Dr. MBBS , Dermatology, General Physician, Dietician, Infectious Disease, Sexual Medicine & Marital Therapy, Obstetrics & Gynaecology, AIDS/HIV Sexually Transmitted Infections

No, Zolpidem is not a benzodiazepine. It is a nonbenzodiazepine drug that belongs to the class of drug known as imidazopyridine which produces sedative effects similar to the benzodiazepines.

Question over 4 years ago

Does Zolpidem cause anxiety?

Dr. B. K. Agrawal MBBS, MD , Cardiology, General Physician, Internal Medicine

Yes, Zolpidem might cause anxiety in some cases. It is a rare side effect of this drug. This effect is reversible in nature and the anxiety is relieved after discontinuation of this drug. If you are experiencing anxiety more frequently after taking this drug then discuss this with your doctor.

Question over 4 years ago

Can Zolpidem cause hair loss?

Dr. Surender Kumar MBBS , General Physician

No, Zolpidem does not cause hair loss (alopecia). Scientific research suggests that there is no direct association between the use of Zolpidem and hair loss. If you are experiencing hair loss after taking this drug then the possibility of other factors which may be causing hair loss.

Question about 5 years ago

How does Zolpidem work?

Dr. Kishan Barnwal MBBS , General Physician

Zolpidem contains zolpidem which is a sedative & hypnotic agent. It is presumed that zolpidem works by producing the calming effect on the brain by decreasing the excessive neuronal activity of the brain which induces sleep.

Question almost 5 years ago

Can Zolpidem raise blood pressure?

Dr. Chinmaya Bal MBBS , General Physician

Yes, Zolpidem might raise your blood pressure (hypertension). It is a known side effect of this drug. The normal levels of blood pressure are restored after discontinuation of this medicine. If you are already suffering from hypertension then your doctor might monitor your blood pressure during follow-ups.



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This medicine data has been created by -

Vikas Chauhan

B.Pharma, Pharmacy
5 Years of Experience


References

US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) [Internet]. Maryland. USA; Package leaflet information for the user; Ambien® (zolpidem tartrate)

KD Tripathi. [link]. Seventh Edition. New Delhi, India: Jaypee Brothers Medical Publishers; 2013: Page No 406-407

April Hazard Vallerand, Cynthia A. Sanoski. [link]. Sixteenth Edition. Philadelphia, China: F. A. Davis Company; 2019: Page No 1296-1298



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