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Metmin is used to treat the following -
Main Benefits
This is the usual dosage recommended in most common treatment cases. Please remember that every patient and their case is different, so the dosage can be different based on the disease, route of administration, patient's age and medical history.
Find the right dosage based on disease and age
Age Group | Dosage |
Adult |
|
Geriatric |
|
13 - 18 years (Adolescent) |
|
2 - 12 years (Child) |
|
Is the use of Metmin safe for pregnant women?
Metmin rarely shows harmful effects in in pregnant ladies. Even if it does, the effects are mild
Is the use of Metmin safe during breastfeeding?
Metmin may lead to some side effects in breastfeeding women. If you witness any unusal symptoms after taking Metmin , discontinue its use and call your doctor right away. Follow your doctor's advice regarding the use of Metmin .
What is the effect of Metmin on the Kidneys?
There are no side effects of Metmin on the kidneys.
What is the effect of Metmin on the Liver?
Metmin is completely safe for the liver.
What is the effect of Metmin on the Heart?
Using Metmin does not have any harmful effects on the heart.
Metmin should not be taken with following medicines due to severe side effects it may cause to patients -
Severe
Moderate
If you are suffering from any of the following diseases, you should not take Metmin unless your doctor advises you to do so -
Is this Metmin habit forming or addictive?
No, there is no any evidence that Metmin is addictive.
Is it safe to drive or operate heavy machinery when consuming?
Metmin does not cause dizziness or sleep, so you can drive a vehicle or operate machinery also.
Is it safe?
Metmin should be used only after doctor's advice.
Is it able to treat mental disorders?
No, Metmin is not used to treat mental disorders.
Interaction between Food and Metmin
Due to the absence of research, it is difficult to say how Metmin and food will interact.
Interaction between Alcohol and Metmin
Consult your doctor before consuming alcohol while taking Metmin as it can have severe side effects.
Metmin is used with a proper diet and exercise program, to treat diabetes. It is also used with other medication to reduce the high blood sugar. It is used in a patient with type2 diabetes. It is also used in the treatment of polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS) and cancer.
Yes, you can take Metmin with a beta-blocker. People with diabetes tend to develop heart disease or stroke at an earlier age than the general population. One reason for this is that high glucose levels increase your risk of high blood pressure (hypertension). No harmful interactions are seen between them. However, a recent study suggests that beta-blockers can decrease the plasma level of Metmin and long-term use can increase lactic acid and uric acid in the blood.
Lactic acidosis associated with Metmin treatment is a rare but fatal adverse effect. Lactic acidosis appears to result from biguanide interference causing an increase in production and decrease in clearance of lactate leading to higher cellular lactate levels. A decrease in pyruvate carboxylase activity, the rate-limiting enzyme in the formation of glucose from lactate, can also decrease hepatic metabolism of lactate. leading to increasing lactic acidosis. Signs and symptoms of Metmin induced lactic acidosis are nonspecific and include anorexia, nausea, vomiting, altered level of consciousness, hyperpnoea, abdominal pain, and thirst.
Yes, Metmin commonly cause stomach upset like diarrhea, abdominal pain, nausea, and vomiting. To avoid these side effects you should take Metmin with your meal and increase the dose gradually.
Yes, Metmin can cause low blood sugar (hypoglycemia). However, this can also occur if you delay or miss a meal, drink alcohol, exercise more than usual, can't eat due to stomach upset, and taking other antidiabetic medicine with metformin. So, regular monitoring of blood glucose level is needed and be cautious of symptoms of hypoglycemia, always keep glucose-rich food with you.
This medicine data has been created by -
B.Pharma, Pharmacy
5 Years of Experience
References
US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) [Internet]. Maryland. USA; Package leaflet information for the user; Glucophage® (metformin hydrochloride)
KD Tripathi. [link]. Seventh Edition. New Delhi, India: Jaypee Brothers Medical Publishers; 2013: Page No 275-276
April Hazard Vallerand, Cynthia A. Sanoski. [link]. Sixteenth Edition. Philadelphia, China: F. A. Davis Company; 2019: Page No 825-826