PCM

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PCM Information

PCM is a prescription medicine that is available as a Drops,Tablet,Syrup,Injection. Primarily, it is used for the treatment of Fever, Headache, Pain. PCM also has some secondary and off-label uses. These are listed below.

The right dosage of PCM depends on the age, gender, and medical history of the patient. Dosage also depends on the route of administration and your chief complaint for which the drug is prescribed. Refer to the dosage section for a detailed discussion.

Besides the aforementioned side effects, there are other adverse effects of PCM as well, which are listed below. Usually, these side effects of PCM go away soon, and do not persist beyond the duration of the treatment. However, if these continue for a longer time, consult your doctor right away.

In addition, PCM's effect is Safe during pregnancy and Safe for lactating mothers. It is important to know if PCM has any effect on the kidney, liver and heart. Information on such adverse effects, if any, has been given in the PCM related warnings section.

PCM is contraindicated in people with pre-existing medical conditions like Kidney Disease, Liver Disease, Drug Allergies as it can result in adverse effects. Other conditions have been mentioned below in the PCM contraindications section.

Drug interactions for PCM have been reported in the medical literature. A complete list of these interactions is given below.

In addition to the above precautions for PCM, it is important to know that it is safe while driving, and is habit-forming.



PCM Benefits & Uses

PCM is used to treat the following -

Main Benefits

Other Benefits

PCM Dosage & How to Take

This is the usual dosage recommended in most common treatment cases. Please remember that every patient and their case is different, so the dosage can be different based on the disease, route of administration, patient's age and medical history.

Find the right dosage based on disease and age

Age Group Dosage
Neonates (0 to 1 month)
  • Disease: Fever
  • Before or After Meal: Either
  • Single Maximum Dose: 15 mg/kg
  • Dosage Route: Oral
  • Frequency: 4 daily
  • Course Duration: 10 days
  • Special Instructions: As prescribed by the doctor
Infant (1 month to 2 years)
  • Disease: Fever
  • Before or After Meal: Either
  • Single Maximum Dose: 15 mg/kg
  • Dosage Route: Oral
  • Frequency: 4 daily
  • Course Duration: 10 days
  • Special Instructions: As prescribed by the doctor

PCM Related Warnings

  • Is the use of PCM safe for pregnant women?


    There are no side effects of PCM in pregnant women.

    Safe
  • Is the use of PCM safe during breastfeeding?


    PCM is completely safe for breastfeeding women.

    Safe
  • What is the effect of PCM on the Kidneys?


    Very few cases of side effects of PCM on kidney have been reported.

    Mild
  • What is the effect of PCM on the Liver?


    The liver can be affected by PCM. If you experience any unwanted effects of this drug, stop taking it and consult your doctor. You should restart PCM only after medical advice.

    Moderate
  • What is the effect of PCM on the Heart?


    PCM is rarely harmful for the heart.

    Mild


Severe Interaction of PCM with Other Drugs

PCM should not be taken with following medicines due to severe side effects it may cause to patients -

Life Threatening

Severe

Moderate

Mild



PCM Contraindications

If you are suffering from any of the following diseases, you should not take PCM unless your doctor advises you to do so -



Frequently asked Questions about PCM

  • Is this PCM habit forming or addictive?


    PCM is not addictive in nature.

    No
  • Is it safe to drive or operate heavy machinery when consuming?


    Yes, you can comfortably use machinery or drive after taking PCM since it will not make you feel sleepy.

    Safe
  • Is it safe?


    Yes, but consume PCM only on doctor's advice.

    Safe, but take only on Doctor's advise
  • Is it able to treat mental disorders?


    PCM is unable to treat or cure mental disorders.

    No

PCM Interactions with Food and Alcohol

  • Interaction between Food and PCM


    There is no information on the effects of taking PCM with food, because this topic has not been scientifically researched yet.

    Unknown
  • Interaction between Alcohol and PCM


    Consult your doctor before consuming alcohol while taking PCM as it can have severe side effects.

    Severe


Frequently asked Questions about PCM

Question over 5 years ago

How to take PCM?

Dr. Joydeep Sarkar MBBS , Internal Medicine

You should take the minimum effective dose of PCM that reduces body pain and fever. It should be used for the shortest time period till you get relief. Take it as per doctor's advice do not exceed dosage. Ideally, 1 or 2 tablets (500 mg) every four to six hours can be safely taken, do not take more than four doses in 24 hours. Please note paracetamol 500 mg tablet should not be given to children below 10 years until and unless prescribed by a child specialist.

Question about 5 years ago

Can I use PCM with an antihistamine?

Dr. Kishan Barnwal MBBS , General Physician

Yes, PCM can be taken safely with a less sedative antihistaminic drug like cetirizine and loratadine etc. No harmful effects are reported. However, another group of antihistamine drug which causes drowsiness and sleepiness like chlorpheniramine, diphenhydramine etc. should not be taken together unless and until recommended by your doctor.

Question about 5 years ago

How does PCM work?

Although it's believed that PCM works mainly in the central nervous system (Brain and Spine). It prevents the release of prostaglandin, which is responsible for increasing pain and body temperature. It effectively reduces the intensity of pain signals to the brain.

Question over 5 years ago

What is PCM?

Dr. Ayush Pandey MBBS, PG Diploma , General Physician

PCM is a brand name for paracetamol. It is an analgesic and antipyretic medication used to treat mild to moderate pain and fever. Even WHO has considered this drug to be an essential medicine for basic healthcare requirements. Paracetamol is one of the most commonly used 'over-the-counter' medicine. It is often prescribed as one of the first-line treatment options for pain and fever with minimum side effects.

Question over 4 years ago

What precautions should be taken while taking PCM?

Dr Anjum Mujawar MBBS, MBBS , Emergency Medicine

PCM is a safe drug no much precautions are to be taken. However, alcohol should be completely avoided. If you have any previous history of kidney and liver diseases keep your doctor informed before taking this drug.



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This medicine data has been created by -

Vikas Chauhan

B.Pharma, Pharmacy
5 Years of Experience


References

KD Tripathi. Seventh Edition. New Delhi, India: Jaypee Brothers Medical Publishers; 2013: Page No 206-207

US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) [Internet]. Maryland. USA; Package leaflet information for the user; Acetaminophen (acetaminophen)

US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) [Internet]. Maryland. USA; Package leaflet information for the user; Ofirmev (acetaminophen)

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