Reiki is one of the most popular forms of alternative medicine or therapy. The basis of the Reiki system lies in the idea that all life forms have an energy force within, and this energy force causes them to be alive. 

Reiki practitioners believe that your energy force should be strong, positive and free flowing. If it’s not, your body and mind are not healthy and the energy force needs to be revitalised through Reiki sessions. 

Although Reiki has ancient Japanese origins, it’s now practised all over the world. During a Reiki therapy session, a professional practitioner uses something called the palm healing or hands-on healing technique. The practitioner places his or her hands right above or on your body to stimulate the energy force to start healing the body.

Reiki practitioners do not claim that this system of alternative therapy can directly cure an illness. Instead, this spiritual system promotes overall well-being and a state of mind and body that allows you to naturally heal. Here’s everything you need to know about Reiki.

  1. What is Reiki?
  2. Benefits of Reiki
  3. Side effects of Reiki
  4. What happens in a Reiki session?
  5. Conflicts around Reiki

According to the International Center for Reiki Training, in Michigan, US, Reiki comes from two separate Japanese words: rei, meaning “God’s power”, and ki, meaning “life force energy”. Combined together, Reiki means “spiritually guided life force energy". The predominant type of Reiki practised in the world today is the one created by Dr Mikao Usui in the early twentieth century. Dr Usui reportedly learnt this technique from an ancient Buddhist text called Tantra of the Lightning Flash

Despite its origins in Buddhism, Reiki is not associated with any particular religious system or belief. Instead, its focus is on building harmony and natural healing. Reiki promotes ethical and responsible living, and asks that its practitioners accept their responsibilities and take an active part in their own healing instead of just depending on a doctor or healer.

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The following are the benefits you can reap from practising Reiki yourself or by attending Reiki sessions.

Reiki relieves pain and anxiety

Many researchers have suggested that Reiki may help relieve symptoms of pain and anxiety.

According to a study published in the Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention in 2015, cancer patients in Turkey reported less pain, anxiety and fatigue after attending Reiki sessions - these patients got regular medical and nursing care in addition to Reiki healing.

Another study in the journal Pain Management Nursing in 2015 found that Reiki helped women who had had a C-section delivery manage pain and anxiety too.

More studies are, however, needed to substantiate these findings.

Reiki helps treat depression

Since it focuses on spirituality, ethical living and natural healing, Reiki might also be used to treat depression. According to a small study published in the peer-reviewed journal Research in Gerontological Nursing in 2010, older adults reported an improvement in their levels of anxiety, sadness, pain and other markers associated with depression after receiving Reiki healing. Larger studies are, however, needed to substantiate these findings.

Reiki relaxes the body and mind

Reiki therapy triggers relaxation and de-stressing, which in turn can alleviate symptoms such as headaches, insomnia and nausea. Reiki boosts the mood and promotes overall well-being. However, more research into the benefits of Reiki is needed to substantiate these findings.

Reiki improves quality of life

Because Reiki is about maintaining harmony through spiritual and ethical living, practising it and following its tenets can make a positive change in your quality of life.

However, more research into this area is needed to understand the specific benefits of Reiki healing for improved quality of life.

Reiki is a non-invasive form of therapy as it does not involve touching the patient before, during or after a session. Hence, it is generally considered to be safe. 

Reiki can have a relaxing effect on patients. Patients may also experience bouts of crying, increased urination or bowel movements, tingling sensations and feeling hot or cold after an intensive session. More research is needed to evaluate if Reiki has any side effects.

Reiki is a support system for patients and is not supposed to be a replacement for doctor-approved therapies or treatments for diagnosed illnesses. If a patient opts only for Reiki to treat diseases, the side effects might be much more extensive.

It’s important to go to a licensed Reiki practitioner for your sessions. A Reiki session usually lasts 20 - 90 minutes. At the beginning of the first appointment, the practitioner should talk to you about your expectations from the therapy, existing health issues and your motives behind opting for Reiki as a therapy. Remember to be open up to your Reiki therapist about these issues. 

Once the therapy begins, you will be asked to lie down on a treatment table or mat with a blanket or sheet to cover you. Soft, uplifting music is usually played in the background during sessions. The practitioner will then move their hands around your body while maintaining some distance from your skin. He or she might also lightly touch you at some point.

Some people report experiencing tingling sensations, heat, coldness, etc., during a Reiki session. It’s best not to attach any meaning to these sensations and let them pass over you instead of ruminating over why you are experiencing them.

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Like most complementary and alternative medicines (CAM) and therapies, the efficacy and competency of Reiki have been questioned by both modern medicine and religions. While Reiki practitioners insist that this form of therapy is not attached to any religion and should not be a replacement for doctor-approved treatments, this system of therapy is brought under the scanner time and again.

According to a study published in The Linacre Quarterly in 2014, the United States Conference of Catholic Bishops prohibited Reiki being offered at any healthcare facility, retreat centre or by persons representing the Catholic Church in 2009. This stemmed from Reiki practitioners using healing crystals or by patients getting “psychic abilities” and “visions” after some sessions, which conflict with the tenets of Catholicism.

The study suggests that patients should be fully informed about Reiki and its spiritual aspects so that they can make an informed choice about whether or not they want to opt for Reiki as a healing therapy.

References

  1. The International Center for Reiki Training [Internet]. Michigan. USA; What is Reiki?.
  2. vanderVaart, Sondra. et al. A Systematic Review of the Therapeutic Effects of Reiki. J Altern Complement Med. 2009;15(11):1157–1169. PMID: 19922247
  3. Midilli, Tulay Sagkal and Eser, Ismet. Effects of Reiki on Post-cesarean Delivery Pain, Anxiety, and Hemodynamic Parameters: A Randomized, Controlled Clinical Trial. Pain Management Nursing. June 2015, Volume 16, Issue 3, Pages 388–399.
  4. Demir, Melike. et al. Effects of Distant Reiki On Pain, Anxiety and Fatigue in Oncology Patients in Turkey: A Pilot Study. Asian Pac J Cancer Prev , 16 (12), 4859-62. PMID: 26163604
  5. Mcmanus, David E. Reiki Is Better Than Placebo and Has Broad Potential as a Complementary Health Therapy. J Evid Based Complementary Altern Med. 2017 Oct; 22(4): 1051–1057. PMID: 28874060
  6. Jahantiqh, Farnaz. et al. Effects of Reiki Versus Physiotherapy on Relieving Lower Back Pain and Improving Activities Daily Living of Patients With Intervertebral Disc Hernia. J Evid Based Integr Med. 2018; 23: 2515690X18762745. PMID: 29536776
  7. Arvonio, Maria Marra. Cultural competency, autonomy, and spiritual conflicts related to Reiki/CAM therapies: Should patients be informed?. Linacre Q. February, 2014; 81(1): 47–56. PMID: 24899738
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