Hyperthyroidism in Men: Recognizing the Signs and Seeking Treatment

Graves' disease is the most common cause of hyperthyroidism in men, but women are still more likely to develop the condition. In Graves' disease the immune system attacks the healthy thyroid gland, causing it to produce too much thyroid hormone. It usually develops between the ages of 30 and 50 but can develop at any age.

Other reasons include:

• Nodules, Which Are Abnormal Groups Of Thyroid Cells Within The Gland
• Plummer Disease
• Thyroiditis, Inflammation Of The Thyroid Gland
• Consuming Too Much Iodine From Medications Or Diet

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There are many symptoms of hyperthyroidism. Some, such as difficulty sleeping, or a serious underlying health condition or an abnormally fast heartbeat. Other common symptoms of hyperthyroidism include:

• Unexpected Weight Loss
• Irregular Heartbeat
• Nervousness
• Irritability
• Tiredness
• Shudder
• To Sweat
• Sensitivity To Heat Or Cold
• More Frequent Bowel Movements
• Muscle Weakness
• Thinning Hair

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Although most of the common symptoms of hyperthyroidism are the same in men and women, some symptoms affect only men. Overactive thyroid, in particular, can lead to erectile dysfunction (ED) as well as reduced sperm count. Premature baldness in men can also be a sign of hyperthyroidism.

Too much thyroid hormone can also cause low levels of testosterone, which can lead to a number of complications. For example, men may be more affected by muscle loss caused by hyperthyroidism. Osteoporosis caused by an overactive thyroid can also trouble men, as this bone-thinning disease is often associated with women. A condition known as gynecomastia (male breast enlargement) can also be the result of hyperthyroidism.

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According to a 2018 study in the International Journal of Immunopathology and Pharmacology Trusted Source, thyroid hormones affect the function of certain cells in the testicles. For example, too much or too little thyroid hormone interferes with the healthy function of Leydig cells, which help produce and secrete testosterone. Hyperthyroidism also affects sperm cells, reducing sperm density and motility. It may also affect the actual size or shape of the sperm.

Thyroid disease is also linked to erectile dysfunction. Both overactive and underactive thyroid disorders can affect erectile function, although hypothyroidism is more commonly associated with ED. It can also cause infertility in men. If you are unable to become a father, testing the quality of your semen may be the solution. If the sperm count is low then thyroid hormone levels should be tested. These tests will balance hormone levels, which in turn can also help improve your sexual health.

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While women may be more likely to develop hyperthyroidism, that doesn't mean men shouldn't be tested. If symptoms appear, testing must be done. If you have a family history of thyroid disease or you are above 60 years of age, you should be tested for hyperthyroidism. Similarly, it would be right to get tested for type 2 diabetes also. Evaluation of hyperthyroidism begins with your medical history and symptoms. If you are shivering or have any changes in your eyes or skin, your doctor may want to get tested.

In addition to the physical exam, hyperthyroidism screening includes testing for thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH) and thyroxine, the main hormones released by the thyroid gland. An imaging test called a thyroid scan is also helpful in detecting hyperthyroidism. After the diagnosis, its treatment will be discussed, because treatment of thyroid is possible and it also takes less time. 60 percent of people suffering from some type of thyroid disease do not know they have the condition.

Hyperthyroidism can be more difficult to treat than hypothyroidism, which can be controlled by taking synthetic thyroid hormones. Overactive thyroid treatment options include:

• Antithyroid Medications, Such As Methimazole, Which Cause The Thyroid To Make Less Hormone.
• Surgery To Remove All Or Part Of The Thyroid
• Radioiodine Therapy, Which Involves Taking Radioactive Iodine-131 By Mouth.

In Addition To Helping Resolve Symptoms Related To Heart Rate, Weight, Energy, And Other Complications Related To An Overactive Thyroid, Treatment Of Hyperthyroidism May Also Help Resolve Sexual Dysfunction Problems.

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If you notice symptoms of hyperthyroidism, do not delay in getting tested and follow your doctor's advice regarding treatment after getting tested for hyperthyroidism. The sooner you start treating hyperthyroidism, the less harm it will cause.