Know About Retroverted Uterus For Women Health

Women with a retroverted uterus do not experience any symptoms. They are unaware of this condition, but women may see the following symptoms-

• Vaginal or lower back pain during intercourse

• pain during menstruation

• trouble using tampons

• increased urinary frequency or pressure in the bladder

• urinary tract infections

• discomfort

• lower abdominal bulge

• Urinary problems such as urinary tract infection (UTI) or urinary incontinence.

(Read more: Urinary Tract Infection Diet)

A retroverted uterus is part of the pelvic muscles, and many women are either born with it or develop it later. About a quarter of women have an inverted uterus. Genetics may be the reason for this.

Gut problems like irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) or chronic constipation are not directly linked to a retroverted uterus. Weakening of the pelvic floor due to childbirth or menopause is also linked to fecal incontinence. If you're having intestinal discomfort, talk to your doctor about your symptoms so they can determine the real cause.

A retroverted uterus does not usually affect a woman's ability to conceive. This condition is sometimes associated with other causes that may affect fertility. As-

• Endometriosis

• Pelvic Inflammatory Disease (PID)

• fibroid

Endometriosis and fibroids can be cured with minor surgery. PID can often be treated with antibiotics. If necessary, treatments such as intrauterine insemination (IUI) or in vitro fertilization (IVF) can help women achieve pregnancy.

(Read more: Uterine Fibroids Diet: foods to eat)

The mechanism of pregnancy is not affected by a retroverted uterus. The retroverted uterus can put more pressure on your bladder during the first trimester. This can either lead to increased incontinence or difficulty urinating. It may also cause back pain for some women. The doctor may need to use transvaginal ultrasound during the first trimester to see the exact position of the pregnancy. The uterus should expand and straighten by the end of the first trimester, usually between weeks 10 and 12. This will cause your uterus to move out of the pelvis and no longer bend backward. Sometimes, the uterus is unable to make this change. If the uterus does not move forward, the risk of miscarriage may increase. This is known as an incarcerated uterus; if detected early, the clogged uterus can be corrected, reducing or eliminating the risk of miscarriage.

If you are pregnant and experience these symptoms, tell your doctor immediately:

• trouble urinating

• pain in the stomach or near the rectum

• constipation

• incontinence

These symptoms may be a sign of uterine inversion. The condition can be diagnosed during a pelvic examination or ultrasound. The third trimester should not be affected at all. Some women with a retroverted uterus are more likely to experience labor in the back.

(Read more:Know About Hydrosalpinx)

Having a retroverted uterus does not usually interfere with sexual pleasure. In some cases intercourse may be painful. This discomfort may be more pronounced in certain situations. Changing sexual positions may reduce this discomfort.

The uterus, along with the ovaries, lies deep low in the pelvis. During vigorous sex, the head of the penis may push against the vaginal walls and hit the uterus or ovaries. This may cause pain, tears or injury. If you have discomfort during sex, try changing your position to see if that helps. If each sexual position causes you discomfort, with or without bleeding, discuss it with your doctor.

Retroverted uterus is diagnosed by routine pelvic examination. Sometimes, a woman may discover during a Pap test that her uterus is inverted. If you are experiencing symptoms such as painful sex, the tests your doctor may perform may include a variety of tests to find out what other conditions are causing your retroverted uterus, such as endometriosis or Fibroids. Doctors can diagnose a retroverted uterus during a routine pelvic examination. A retroverted uterus may first be diagnosed while you are pregnant. This is because doctors can also diagnose it through ultrasound.

(Read more: Sex problems due to PCOS)

If there are no unusual symptoms you will not need any treatment. If there are symptoms or you are concerned about the condition, discuss treatment options with your doctor. In many cases, there is no need for treatment. It can be treated with other treatments-

1.Exercise

Sometimes the doctor can manually adjust the uterus to keep it in an upright position. If this is the case, certain types of exercises may be beneficial to strengthen the ligaments that keep the uterus in an upright position. Kegels are an example of this. Other exercises that may help include:

Lie on your back with both knees bent and feet on the floor. Slowly lift one knee at a time up to your chest, pulling gently with both hands. Hold this position for 20 seconds, release and repeat with the other leg. These pelvic floor exercises work to strengthen the muscles. Lie on your back in a relaxed position with your arms at your sides. Inhale as you lift your buttocks off the ground. Hold and release as you exhale. Repeat 10-15 times.

2. Pessary Device

Pessaries are made from silicone or plastic. They are small instruments that can be inserted into the vagina to bring the uterus into an upright position. Pessaries may be used on a temporary or permanent basis. There may be a risk of infection due to these for a long time.

(Read more: Can you get pregnant after menopause?)

3. Surgical Techniques

In some cases, surgery may be needed to reposition the uterus and reduce or eliminate pain. There are many different types of processes like –

• uterine suspension procedure

This type of surgery can be done laparoscopically, vaginally or abdominally.

• regeneration process

It is a laparoscopic procedure that takes about 10 minutes to perform.

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There is nothing you can do to stop a retroverted uterus from moving backward. Most of the time it is beyond your control because it is caused by a medical condition that cannot be prevented.

If a retroverted uterus is caused by pelvic inflammatory disease (PID), practicing safe sex can reduce the risk of PID. Using condoms and limiting your sexual partners can help reduce the risk of sexually transmitted infections (STIs).

A retroverted uterus does not cause miscarriage. If the uterus is tilted and a miscarriage still occurs, it may be due to some other factor, such as a chromosomal abnormality or an underlying uterine condition. In rare cases, a tilted uterus can cause miscarriage.

A retroverted uterus can be diagnosed during a pelvic examination. This usually doesn't cause any serious health problems, but if you're experiencing discomfort or pain, talk to a doctor about the symptoms. Doctors may recommend treatments to relieve pain and prevent more serious conditions.

(Read more: Most common health conditions in women)

There are no symptoms associated with a retroverted uterus. Having a retroverted uterus does not have any adverse effect on fertility or pregnancy. Symptoms of a retroverted uterus can include menstrual pain, bowel difficulties, problems inserting a tampon, and pain during sex. But the risk of any serious problem is negligible.