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Gabapentin is a prescription medicine. It is primarily used for the treatment of Neuropathic Pain, Epilepsy. Gabapentin also has some secondary and off-label uses. These are listed below.
The right dosage of Gabapentin depends on the age, gender, and medical history of the patient. The condition it has been prescribed for, and the route of administration also determine the right dosage. Detailed information has been provided in the dosage section.
Besides the aforementioned side effects, there are other adverse effects of Gabapentin as well, which are listed below. Usually, these side effects of Gabapentin go away soon, and do not persist beyond the duration of the treatment. However, if these continue for a longer time, consult your doctor right away.
It is also important to note that Gabapentin has a Moderate effect for pregnant women and Moderate effect on lactating mothers. In addition, Gabapentin's effects on the liver, heart and kidney are discussed below in the Gabapentin related warnings section.
Individuals suffering from medical conditions like Kidney Disease must refrain from the use of Gabapentin since this can cause severe adverse effects. Other conditions have been mentioned below in the Gabapentin contraindications section.
Drug reaction of Gabapentin with other medicines has been reported. See below for a complete list.
In addition to these precautions, you may also note that Gabapentin is not safe while driving, and is is not addictive in nature.
Gabapentin is used to treat the following -
Main Benefits
Other Benefits
This is the usual dosage recommended in most common treatment cases. Please remember that every patient and their case is different, so the dosage can be different based on the disease, route of administration, patient's age and medical history.
Find the right dosage based on disease and age
Age Group | Dosage |
Adult |
|
Geriatric |
|
13 - 18 years (Adolescent) |
|
2 - 12 years (Child) |
|
Is the use of Gabapentin safe for pregnant women?
Gabapentin can cause unwanted side effects in pregnant women. If you experience any side effects, stop taking Gabapentin right away. Take your doctor's advice before taking it again.
Is the use of Gabapentin safe during breastfeeding?
Gabapentin may lead to some side effects in breastfeeding women. If you witness any unusal symptoms after taking Gabapentin, discontinue its use and call your doctor right away. Follow your doctor's advice regarding the use of Gabapentin.
What is the effect of Gabapentin on the Kidneys?
Gabapentin rarely harms the kidneys.
What is the effect of Gabapentin on the Liver?
There are no any side effects of Gabapentin on the liver.
What is the effect of Gabapentin on the Heart?
There are no any side effects of Gabapentin for the heart.
Gabapentin should not be taken with following medicines due to severe side effects it may cause to patients -
Moderate
If you are suffering from any of the following diseases, you should not take Gabapentin unless your doctor advises you to do so -
Is this Gabapentin habit forming or addictive?
Yes, you can get addicted to Gabapentin. It is essential that you take [medicine] only after doctor's recommendation.
Is it safe to drive or operate heavy machinery when consuming?
You may feel sleepy or tired after taking Gabapentin. So it is best to avoid driving.
Is it safe?
Yes, Gabapentin is safe but you must consult your doctor before taking it.
Is it able to treat mental disorders?
Yes, this Gabapentin works for mental disorders.
Interaction between Food and Gabapentin
You can take Gabapentin with food.
Interaction between Alcohol and Gabapentin
Consumption of alcohol and Gabapentin together may have severe effects on your health.
Gabapentin can be taken with or without food as directed by the doctor. Precautions must be taken in patients with heart diseases, glaucoma, and improper kidney function.
Yes, Gabapentin can cause memory loss. All drugs that suppress signaling in the central nervous system (CNS) may cause memory loss. If you experience memory loss after taking this medicine, please consult your doctor immediately and follow his/her instructions.
Yes, long-term use of Gabapentin can cause weight gain. It is a known side effect of this drug. It is presumed that it causes weight gain by increasing the appetite as well as sedentary lifestyle also contributes to weight gain. However, the exact cause of weight gain after taking Gabapentin is unknown.
Gabapentin is a brand name for gabapentin it comes in the form of a tablet (solid unit dosage form), capsule and oral solution. It is a prescription drug which belongs to the class of drugs known as anti-convulsants or antiepileptic drug. It is mainly used in the treatment of neuropathic pain (pain that arises due to damage to the nervous system) and partial seizure in adult and children. It is also used to relieve pain from postherpetic neuralgia.
No, Gabapentin should not be discontinued without doctors advice because sudden discontinuation of this drug can result in very unpleasant withdrawal symptoms such as anxiety, seizure, irritation, and pain. You are recommended to always consult a doctor before discontinuing this medicine.
This medicine data has been created by -
B.Pharma, Pharmacy
5 Years of Experience
References
US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) [Internet]. Maryland. USA; Package leaflet information for the user; Neurontin® (gabapentin)
KD Tripathi. [link]. Seventh Edition. New Delhi, India: Jaypee Brothers Medical Publishers; 2013: Page No 419-420
April Hazard Vallerand, Cynthia A. Sanoski. [link]. Sixteenth Edition. Philadelphia, China: F. A. Davis Company; 2019: Page No 605-606