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Proval is a commercial drug that is prescribed in the form of Tablet. It is typically used for the treatment of Epilepsy, Migraine. Other than this, Proval has some other therapeutic uses, which have been discussed ahead.
The correct dosage of Proval depends on the patient's age, gender, and medical history. Besides the medical condition it is advised for, the route of administration also plays an important role in determining the correct drug dosage. Detailed information has been provided in the dosage section.
While these are the most often observed Proval side effects, there are can be others also. These have been listed below. Such side effects of Proval normally do not last long and go away once the treatment is completed. However, if these continue for a longer time, consult your doctor right away.
Furthermore, you should know that effect of Proval is Severe for pregnant women and Mild for women who are breastfeeding. It is important to know if Proval has any effect on the kidney, liver and heart. Information on such adverse effects, if any, has been given in the Proval related warnings section.
Individuals suffering from medical conditions like Depression, Liver Disease must refrain from the use of Proval since this can cause severe adverse effects. The section on Proval contraindications lists all such conditions.
Drug reaction of Proval with other medicines has been reported. See below for a complete list.
Along with the above-mentioned precautions, remember that taking Proval is considered not safe while driving, and is not addictive.
Proval is used to treat the following -
Main Benefits
Other Benefits
This is the usual dosage recommended in most common treatment cases. Please remember that every patient and their case is different, so the dosage can be different based on the disease, route of administration, patient's age and medical history.
Find the right dosage based on disease and age
| Age Group | Dosage |
| Adult |
|
| 13 - 18 years (Adolescent) |
|
| Geriatric |
|
Is the use of Proval safe for pregnant women?
Proval should not be taken during pregnancy, or should only be taken on the advice of a doctor as it may have severe side effects.
Is the use of Proval safe during breastfeeding?
Proval may have very limited harmful effects for breastfeeding women.
What is the effect of Proval on the Kidneys?
Proval rarely affects the kidneys.
What is the effect of Proval on the Liver?
Proval may have mild side effects on the liver. Most people will never see any effect on the liver.
What is the effect of Proval on the Heart?
Using Proval does not have any harmful effects on the heart.
Proval should not be taken with following medicines due to severe side effects it may cause to patients -
Severe
Moderate
Mild
If you are suffering from any of the following diseases, you should not take Proval unless your doctor advises you to do so -
Is this Proval habit forming or addictive?
No, there is no any evidence that Proval is addictive.
Is it safe to drive or operate heavy machinery when consuming?
No, you should not drive or operate heavy machinery after taking Proval as you may feel sleepy.
Is it safe?
Proval is safe but it is important to consult a doctor before taking it.
Is it able to treat mental disorders?
Yes, Proval is useful in treating mental disorders.
Interaction between Food and Proval
Taking Proval with food is safe.
Interaction between Alcohol and Proval
Consumption of alcohol and Proval together may have severe effects on your health.
Proval works by relaxing the muscles of the body and suppressing abnormal activity of nerve cells in the brain through an increase in activity of a chemical messenger known as GABA (gamma-aminobutyric acid) by inhibiting the enzymes which are responsible for its decreased concentration of GABA in the brain. In this way Proval provides Thus, relief from the seizure and mania associated with bipolar disorder.
Proval is a brand name for divalproex. It is a prescription drug that belongs to the class of drug called anti-epileptic drug, also known as an anticonvulsant and anti-seizure medication. It is used in the treatment of epilepsy (seizure). Proval is also used to treat mania associated with bipolar disorder and to prevent episodes of migraine headache.
Yes, you can take Proval with tramadol only on your doctor's advice because taking these drugs together might cause increase the risk of side effects such as difficulty concentrating, drowsiness, and confusion.
Yes, Proval may cause depression of the central nervous system by increasing the effects of an inhibitory neurotransmitter GABA.
Yes, Proval causes erectile dysfunction. If you experience erectile dysfunction after taking this drug then do not stop the drug without consulting your doctor. Discuss it with your doctor, he/she will provide you with solutions or prescribe alternative medicines.
This medicine data has been created by -
References
KD Tripathi. [link]. Seventh Edition. New Delhi, India: Jaypee Brothers Medical Publishers; 2013: Page No 418
US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) [Internet]. Maryland. USA; Package leaflet information for the user; Depakote (divalproex sodium)
US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) [Internet]. Maryland. USA; Package leaflet information for the user; Depakote Er (divalproex sodium)
