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Dexamethasone is a commercial drug that is prescribed in the form of Tablet. It is primarily used for the treatment of Allergy, Asthma, Cancer: causes, symptoms, treatment, medicines, prevention and medicines. Secondary and off-label uses of Dexamethasone have also been mentioned below.
The right dosage of Dexamethasone depends on the age, gender, and medical history of the patient. The condition it has been prescribed for, and the route of administration also determine the right dosage. This information has been provided in detail in the dosage section.
Dexamethasone also has some side effects, the most common being Skin scar, Dryness, Itching or burning. Besides the aforementioned side effects, there are other adverse effects of Dexamethasone as well, which are listed below. Usually, these side effects of Dexamethasone go away soon, and do not persist beyond the duration of the treatment. If, however, they worsen or do not go away, please speak with your physician.
Dexamethasone's effect during pregnancy is Severe and Severe while nursing. Warnings related to Dexamethasone's effects on the liver, heart and kidney, if any, have been listed below.
Dexamethasone can cause adverse effects in certain medical conditions. It is strongly recommended to avoid Dexamethasone in conditions like Infections, Liver Disease, Heart Disease. Other contraindications of Dexamethasone have been discussed in the sections ahead.
Drug interactions for Dexamethasone have been reported in the medical literature. A complete list of these interactions is given below.
In addition to these precautions, you may also note that Dexamethasone is safe while driving, and is is addictive in nature.
Dexamethasone is used to treat the following -
Main Benefits
Other Benefits
This is the usual dosage recommended in most common treatment cases. Please remember that every patient and their case is different, so the dosage can be different based on the disease, route of administration, patient's age and medical history.
Find the right dosage based on disease and age
Age Group | Dosage |
Is the use of Dexamethasone safe for pregnant women?
Dexamethasone should not be taken during pregnancy, or should only be taken on the advice of a doctor as it may have severe side effects.
Is the use of Dexamethasone safe during breastfeeding?
Women who are breastfeeding may experience severe harmful effects after taking Dexamethasone. It should only be taken after medical advice.
What is the effect of Dexamethasone on the Kidneys?
There can be some harmful effects on your kidneys after taking Dexamethasone. If you witness any side effects, discontinue its use. Consult your medical practitioner, do as he/she suggests.
What is the effect of Dexamethasone on the Liver?
There may be an adverse effect on the liver after taking Dexamethasone. If you observe any side effects on your body then stop taking this drug. Take this medicine again only if your doctor advises you to do so.
What is the effect of Dexamethasone on the Heart?
Dexamethasone can cause side effects that could harm the heart. So medical advice before taking it is necessary.
Dexamethasone should not be taken with following medicines due to severe side effects it may cause to patients -
Severe
Moderate
If you are suffering from any of the following diseases, you should not take Dexamethasone unless your doctor advises you to do so -
Is this Dexamethasone habit forming or addictive?
No, you will not get addicted to Dexamethasone.
Is it safe to drive or operate heavy machinery when consuming?
Dexamethasone does not cause dizziness or sleep, so you can drive a vehicle or operate machinery also.
Is it safe?
Dexamethasone should be used only after doctor's advice.
Is it able to treat mental disorders?
No, Dexamethasone is not used to treat mental disorders.
Interaction between Food and Dexamethasone
There is no information on the effects of taking Dexamethasone with food, because this topic has not been scientifically researched yet.
Interaction between Alcohol and Dexamethasone
Due to lack of research, there is no information about the side effects of taking Dexamethasone with alcohol.
Dexamethasone should be ideally taken with food after evening. It has been observed that food has minimal significance in the drug absorption. However, you are recommended to take it as per the doctor's instructions.
Yes, long-term use of Dexamethasone may cause low potassium in your body by increasing the excretion of potassium in the urine. This can result in symptoms such as muscle cramps, weakness, tiredness, and an irregular heartbeat.
Dexamethasone works by suppressing body's normal immune response to inflammation which is responsible for symptoms such as swelling, redness, and itching. This results in decreased inflammation and provides relief from the symptoms associated with it.
Yes, Dexamethasone can be taken with phenylephrine. No harmful drug interactions have been reported between them. However, if you feel any discomfort or unpleasant effects after taking this drug to inform your doctor immediately.
Yes, Dexamethasone can raise blood sugar in diabetic patients. It raises blood sugar level by increasing the glucose production in the body and decreasing the effect of insulin which is produced by the pancreas. However, it is best to consult your doctor if you have diabetes while taking it.
This medicine data has been created by -
B.Pharma, Pharmacy
5 Years of Experience
References
April Hazard Vallerand, Cynthia A. Sanoski. [link]. Sixteenth Edition. Philadelphia, China: F. A. Davis Company; 2019: Page No 362-366
KD Tripathi. [link]. Seventh Edition. New Delhi, India: Jaypee Brothers Medical Publishers; 2013: Page No 289
US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) [Internet]. Maryland. USA; Package leaflet information for the user; Decadron® (dexamethasone)
US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) [Internet]. Maryland. USA; Package leaflet information for the user; Hemady™ (dexamethasone)
US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) [Internet]. Maryland. USA; Package leaflet information for the user; Hexadrol® (dexamethasone sodium phosphate)