Understanding External Piles: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatments

Hemorrhoids are also called piles. This problem often occurs due to excessive force during bowel movement. People suffering from constipation for a long time are more prone to piles. There are two types of piles – internal and external. External piles are also called warty piles.

If warty piles are left untreated for a long time, they start developing into a clot, known as a thrombus. You may experience more pain in this. Warty piles can be treated easily at home. At the same time, in severe cases, if there is severe pain, the doctor may advise to cure piles through surgery. In this article you will learn in detail about the symptoms, causes and treatment of warty piles-

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Symptoms Of External Piles
Causes Of External Piles
Treatment Of External Piles
Summary

Doctors for Understanding External Piles: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatments

Symptoms Of External Piles

In case of warty piles, the patient can be seriously affected. Symptoms may vary depending on its severity. Come, let us know the symptoms of warty piles in detail-

Formation of one or more soft and blue lumps on the surrounding skin outside the anus.
Experiencing itching around the anus or rectal area.
Pain around the anus. Pain, especially around the anus, occurs within 24 to 48 hours in the initial stage. Apart from this, if the patient sits down, he may experience pain.
Some people may also face bleeding problems while using the toilet. In this type of symptom, blood is seen in toilet paper or toilet paper.
A lump may be felt around the anus. In this the patient feels that the anus has become swollen.
In severe cases of warty piles, it may be difficult to keep the anal area clean.

These symptoms can also be caused by other conditions. In such a situation, when such symptoms appear, patients need to immediately consult a doctor, so that testing can be done as soon as possible and treatment can be started.

According to the NIDDK, symptoms of warty hemorrhoids may resolve within a few days. The body usually absorbs hemorrhoids slowly over time.

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Causes Of External Piles

Warty piles occur when one or more soft bumps form under the skin around the anus. These are dilated blood vessels, which grow larger and start developing outwards. There may be a blood clot inside the bulging blood vessel. This may form a hard lump and in some cases cause severe pain. There can be many other causes of warty piles, such as-

Straining While Defecating

The most common cause of warty piles is repeated straining while defecating. This is often caused by severe cases of constipation or diarrhea. Due to this, a blood pool is formed in the tension area.

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Sitting On The Toilet For A Long Time

Sitting on the toilet seat for a long time can put pressure on the tissues around the rectum and anus. Due to this warty piles can occur.

Weakening Of Supporting Tissues

As you age, the tissues around the anus and rectum begin to weaken. In this situation, there is a higher possibility of having warty piles.

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Pregnancy

Pregnant women are more at risk of developing warty piles due to increased pressure of the stomach on the veins of the anus.

Obesity

People who are overweight have a higher risk of developing warty piles.

Lifting Heavy Weights

People who repeatedly lift heavy objects are also at higher risk of developing warty piles.

Lack Of Fiber

People consuming low fiber diets may suffer from constipation, which can increase the risk of developing warty piles.

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Treatment Of External Piles

In the initial stage of piles, medicines and creams are used to dry the warts. If the patient does not get any benefit from these medicines and creams, then doctors try to treat him by resorting to many other methods like rubber band ligation, sclerotherapy etc. This treatment is adopted in severe cases of piles such as severe pain and continuous bleeding. Let us know some of the best treatments to dry piles warts -

Rubber Band Ligation For Piles

Rubber band ligation treatment procedure is recommended to dry out the hemorrhoidal warts. In this process, two or three rubber bands are placed on the base of piles to block the blood supply, due to which the piles dry up automatically within a few days.

Sclerotherapy For Piles

In severe cases, doctors may recommend sclerotherapy to dry up piles of warts. In this therapy, a chemical is injected into the anus to shrink and destroy the piles warts, due to which the piles warts dry up in a few days.

Laser Treatment For Piles

Laser treatment is a safe, effective and less painful procedure that is used to shrink and remove hemorrhoidal warts without damaging the surrounding healthy tissue. This treatment procedure uses a narrow laser beam to dry out a wart. It is the preferred and best treatment option, as it has various benefits. This helps in drying piles of warts in very less time and easily.

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Surgery For Piles

Only surgery is considered effective to dry out deadly piles of warts. When the disease of piles crosses the second stage, it becomes dangerous. In this condition, excessive bleeding from piles and the size of the wart starts increasing rapidly. In such a situation, only surgery is an effective treatment. When all other treatment options fail, the doctor may recommend any of the following surgeries-

Hemorrhoidectomy – Hemorrhoidectomy is the most effective procedure for treating severe hemorrhoids. This procedure is prescribed only for grade-4 internal hemorrhoids. If rubber band ligation therapy fails to treat the condition, it is recommended to undergo this surgery. Urinary tract infection and temporary difficulty in emptying the bladder are some of the common complications associated with hemorrhoidectomy.

Hemorrhoid Stapling – This is an effective surgery option for internal hemorrhoids. This surgical procedure is done to cut off the blood flow to the bleeding tissue by stapling. Bleeding, urinary retention and pain are some of the common complications associated with this surgery procedure. In some cases, hemorrhoid stapling surgery can lead to a blood infection called sepsis.

Summary

There can be many reasons for warty piles. In this situation the patient experiences a lot of pain. Some people may also suffer from swelling in the rectum and anus. In such a situation, an attempt is made to cure it with home remedies. Apart from this, in serious cases the doctor may also advise to resort to surgery. Just keep in mind not to ignore the symptoms of piles. If any kind of symptoms appear, contact the doctor immediately, so that serious cases can be avoided by taking proper treatment on time.