Nitro

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  • Contains / Salt: Nitrofurantoin
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Nitro Information

Nitro is a prescription drug, available for use as Tablet. Urinary Tract Infection are some of its major therapeutic uses. The alternative uses of Nitro have also been explained below.

The right dosage of Nitro depends on the age, gender, and medical history of the patient. Individual symptoms and route of administration also determines the right dosage. Detailed information has been provided in the dosage section.

While these are the most often observed Nitro side effects, there are can be others also. These have been listed below. Usually, these side effects of Nitro go away soon, and do not persist beyond the duration of the treatment. Consult your doctor if these side effects become worse or stay for a longer duration.

It is also important to note that Nitro has a Safe effect for pregnant women and Moderate effect on lactating mothers. Warnings related to Nitro's effects on the liver, heart and kidney, if any, have been listed below.

Individuals suffering from medical conditions like Kidney Disease, Anemia, Liver Disease must refrain from the use of Nitro since this can cause severe adverse effects. Other conditions have been mentioned below in the Nitro contraindications section.

Drug reaction of Nitro with other medicines has been reported. Refer to the list below for further details.

Along with the above-mentioned precautions, remember that taking Nitro is considered not safe while driving, and is not addictive.



Nitro Benefits & Uses

Nitro is used to treat the following -

Main Benefits

Other Benefits

Nitro Dosage & How to Take

This is the usual dosage recommended in most common treatment cases. Please remember that every patient and their case is different, so the dosage can be different based on the disease, route of administration, patient's age and medical history.

Find the right dosage based on disease and age

Age Group Dosage


Nitro Side Effects

Based on research, the following side effects have been observed when Nitro is used -

Severe

Moderate

Mild

  • Nausea or vomiting
  • Diarrhoea
  • पेट दर्द
  • Urticaria

Nitro Related Warnings

  • Is the use of Nitro safe for pregnant women?


    Pregnant women can take Nitro safely.

    Safe
  • Is the use of Nitro safe during breastfeeding?


    Nitro may lead to some side effects in breastfeeding women. If you witness any unusal symptoms after taking Nitro, discontinue its use and call your doctor right away. Follow your doctor's advice regarding the use of Nitro.

    Moderate
  • What is the effect of Nitro on the Kidneys?


    Nitro may have mild side effects on the kidneys.

    Mild
  • What is the effect of Nitro on the Liver?


    Nitro is rarely harmful for the liver.

    Mild
  • What is the effect of Nitro on the Heart?


    Very few cases of side effects of Nitro on the heart have been reported.

    Mild


Severe Interaction of Nitro with Other Drugs

Nitro should not be taken with following medicines due to severe side effects it may cause to patients -

Severe

Moderate



Nitro Contraindications

If you are suffering from any of the following diseases, you should not take Nitro unless your doctor advises you to do so -



Frequently asked Questions about Nitro

  • Is this Nitro habit forming or addictive?


    Forming a habit of Nitro has not been reported.

    No
  • Is it safe to drive or operate heavy machinery when consuming?


    After taking Nitro, you should not drive or work on any heavy machine, as Nitro can make you drowsy.

    Dangerous
  • Is it safe?


    Yes, but consume Nitro only on doctor's advice.

    Safe, but take only on Doctor's advise
  • Is it able to treat mental disorders?


    Nitro is unable to treat or cure mental disorders.

    No

Nitro Interactions with Food and Alcohol

  • Interaction between Food and Nitro


    Taking Nitro with food is safe.

    Safe
  • Interaction between Alcohol and Nitro


    Nitro and alcohol do not lead to side effects, but it is still better to be cautious.

    Safe


Frequently asked Questions about Nitro

Question almost 5 years ago

Does Nitro cause weight loss?

Dr. Joydeep Sarkar MBBS , Internal Medicine

No, Nitro does not cause weight loss. However, if you are experiencing unusual weight loss and you are in doubt that Nitro is causing weight loss then discuss with your doctor instantly. 

Question over 4 years ago

Does Nitro cause itching?

Dr. B. K. Agrawal MBBS, MD , Cardiology, General Physician, Internal Medicine

Yes, Nitro may cause itching (urticaria). It is known side effect of this drug. If you experience excessive itching after taking this drug then do not hesitate to inform your doctor without further delay.

Question over 4 years ago

Does Nitro cause nausea?

Dr. Kuldeep Meena MBBS, MD , Cardiology, Neurology, Pediatrics, Dermatology, Pulmonology, Nephrology, General Physician, Other, Infectious Disease, Emergency Medicine, Allergy and Immunology, Internal Medicine, Multispeciality

Yes, Nitro may cause nausea and vomiting. It is a known side effect of this drug. For relief from nausea and vomiting try to take lime water, avoid eating spicy food even if it persists or becomes severe then discuss with your doctor.

Question about 5 years ago

How does Nitro work?

Dr. Yogesh Kumar MBBS , General Physician

Nitro contain nitrofurantoin. It works by inhibiting DNA, RNA, protein, and cell wall synthesis. This inhibition in the synthesis of these vital components results in the death of bacteria which is responsible for the infection. Hence in this way, Nitro treats the urinary tract infection.

Question almost 5 years ago

Can Nitro cause diarrhoea?

Dr. Saurabh Dhamdhere MBBS , Orthopedics

Yes Nitro can cause diarrhoea. It is a common side effect of this drug. This condition arises due to an imbalance in the gut flora. Generally, most of the antibiotics kill colonies of "good" as well as "bad bacteria" resulting in the imbalance of microbes causing diarrhoea. You are recommended to avoid heavy and spicy meals along with the intake of this medicine. Also, keep yourself hydrated and take ample rest in case of mild diarrhoea. If you have severe diarrhoea consult with your doctor instantly he/she will prescribe you medicines to stop stool output. After you have completely recovered from diarrhoea you can choose to have a "probiotic" to ensure the re-growth of good bacteria in your gut.



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This medicine data has been created by -

Vikas Chauhan

B.Pharma, Pharmacy
5 Years of Experience


References

US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) [Internet]. Maryland. USA; Package leaflet information for the user; Macrobid ® (nitrofurantoin monohydrate/macrocrystals)

KD Tripathi. [link]. Seventh Edition. New Delhi, India: Jaypee Brothers Medical Publishers; 2013: Page No 760

April Hazard Vallerand, Cynthia A. Sanoski. [link]. Sixteenth Edition. Philadelphia, China: F. A. Davis Company; 2019: Page No 914-915

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