Does diabetes cause hair loss and treatment?

Due to uncontrolled or untreated diabetes, the level of blood sugar in the body becomes high. Persistent high blood sugar can damage various tissues, organs, and blood vessels within the body. Due to the damage to the blood vessels, the blood does not flow properly. As a result, some cells get less oxygen and nutrients than they need. This deficiency can negatively affect the hair follicles' normal growth cycle, which can lead to hair loss.

(Read More - Can type 2 diabetes cause heart problems)

In the condition of alopecia areata, the immune system starts attacking healthy hair follicles by mistake. People with type 1 diabetes have to face this problem more. Alopecia areata causes hair loss on the head, arms, and other parts of the body where hair usually grows.

(Read More - Best Medicines For Diabetes)

Some people may have thyroid along with diabetes and this also becomes the reason for hair fall. When there is a disturbance in the level of thyroid hormone, it affects the natural hair cycle. In people who have diabetes, the level of cortisol is also high, due to which insulin resistance increases. Excess cortisol damages the hair follicles, which can lead to hair loss.

(Read More - Diabetes Myths and Facts)

Along with diabetes, stress can also affect a person, and hair loss can occur. Hair loss is also a side effect of diabetes medicines.

(Read More - Diabetes effect on heart)

If hair loss is due to alopecia areata, then the doctor may recommend some medicines to reduce the inflammation. Some topical medicines may also be asked to apply on the scalp.

(Read More - Diabetic Nephropathy treatment)

Diabetic people may have low levels of biotin. Biotin, also known as Vitamin-B7 or Vitamin-H, is found in peanuts, almonds, sweet potatoes, eggs, onions, avocados, salmon fish, cauliflower, and oats. According to research, biotin supplements can also prevent hair loss.

(Read More - Can stress raise blood sugar in type 2 diabetes)

Blood sugar can be managed by exercising daily. In this way, the blood sugar level can come down and the supply of oxygen can increase in the body, including the scalp. For this, walking, swimming, weight lifting, meditation, yoga, and deep breathing can also help. This will also reduce stress, which is another reason for hair fall.

(Read More - How to manage Diabetes)

Foods with more fiber, green vegetables, fruits, and lean proteins play an effective role in controlling blood sugar levels. They must be included in the diet.

(Read More - Early menopause may cause type 2 diabetes)