Emgard

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  • Contains / Salt: Phenobarbital (30 mg)
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Emgard Information

Emgard is a prescription drug, available for use as Tablet. Epilepsy are some of its major therapeutic uses. Other than this, Emgard has some other therapeutic uses, which have been discussed ahead.

Medical history of the patient along with age and gender determines the dosage of Emgard. The condition it has been prescribed for, and the route of administration also determine the right dosage. For detailed information on this, read through the dosage section.

The side effects typically associated with Emgard include Vertigo. Apart from the aforementioned side effects, Emgard can also lead to other problems, which have been listed below. These side effects of Emgard are usually temporary and subside with the completion of treatment. However, if these continue for a longer time, consult your doctor right away.

In addition, Emgard's effect is Moderate during pregnancy and Severe for lactating mothers. It is important to know if Emgard has any effect on the kidney, liver and heart. Information on such adverse effects, if any, has been given in the Emgard related warnings section.

Emgard is contraindicated in people with pre-existing medical conditions like Bradycardia (Slow Heart Rate), Respiratory Depression, Liver Disease as it can result in adverse effects. Other contraindications of Emgard have been discussed in the sections ahead.

Drug interactions for Emgard have been reported in the medical literature. A complete list of these interactions is given below.

In addition to these precautions, you may also note that Emgard is not safe while driving, and is is not addictive in nature.



Emgard Benefits & Uses

Emgard is used to treat the following -

Main Benefits

Other Benefits

Emgard Dosage & How to Take

This is the usual dosage recommended in most common treatment cases. Please remember that every patient and their case is different, so the dosage can be different based on the disease, route of administration, patient's age and medical history.

Find the right dosage based on disease and age

Age Group Dosage
Adult
  • Disease: Epilepsy
  • Before or After Meal: Either
  • Single Maximum Dose: 1 mg/kg
  • Dosage Form: Tablet
  • Dosage Route: Oral
  • Frequency: 2 daily
  • Course Duration: As directed by the doctor
  • Special Instructions: As prescribed by the doctor
Geriatric
  • Disease: Epilepsy
  • Before or After Meal: Either
  • Single Maximum Dose: 1 mg/kg
  • Dosage Form: Tablet
  • Dosage Route: Oral
  • Frequency: 2 daily
  • Course Duration: As directed by the doctor
  • Special Instructions: As prescribed by the doctor
13 - 18 years (Adolescent)
  • Disease: Epilepsy
  • Before or After Meal: Either
  • Single Maximum Dose: 1 mg/kg
  • Dosage Form: Tablet
  • Dosage Route: Oral
  • Frequency: 2 daily
  • Course Duration: As directed by the doctor
  • Special Instructions: As prescribed by the doctor
2 - 12 years (Child)
  • Disease: Epilepsy
  • Before or After Meal: Either
  • Single Maximum Dose: 3 mg/kg
  • Dosage Form: Tablet
  • Dosage Route: Oral
  • Frequency: 2 daily
  • Course Duration: As directed by the doctor
  • Special Instructions: As prescribed by the doctor
Infant (1 month to 2 years)
  • Disease: Epilepsy
  • Before or After Meal: Either
  • Single Maximum Dose: 4 mg/kg
  • Dosage Form: Tablet
  • Dosage Route: Oral
  • Frequency: 2 daily
  • Course Duration: As directed by the doctor
  • Special Instructions: As prescribed by the doctor
Neonates (0 to 1 month)
  • Disease: Epilepsy
  • Before or After Meal: Either
  • Single Maximum Dose: 4 mg/kg
  • Dosage Form: Tablet
  • Dosage Route: Oral
  • Frequency: 1 daily
  • Course Duration: As directed by the doctor
  • Special Instructions: As prescribed by the doctor


Emgard Side Effects

Based on research, the following side effects have been observed when Emgard is used -

Severe

  • Drowsiness

Moderate

Mild

  • Diarrhoea
  • Photosensitivity

Common

Emgard Related Warnings

  • Is the use of Emgard safe for pregnant women?


    Emgard can cause unwanted side effects in pregnant women. If you experience any side effects, stop taking Emgard right away. Take your doctor's advice before taking it again.

    Moderate
  • Is the use of Emgard safe during breastfeeding?


    Taking Emgard may lead to serious side effects if you are breastfeeding. Emgard should not be taken by breastfeeding women unless prescribed by the doctor.

    Severe
  • What is the effect of Emgard on the Kidneys?


    Emgard may have mild side effects on the kidneys.

    Mild
  • What is the effect of Emgard on the Liver?


    Emgard is rarely harmful for the liver.

    Mild
  • What is the effect of Emgard on the Heart?


    Emgard may have mild side effects on the heart. Most people will never see any effect on the heart.

    Mild


Severe Interaction of Emgard with Other Drugs

Emgard should not be taken with following medicines due to severe side effects it may cause to patients -

Severe

Moderate

Mild



Emgard Contraindications

If you are suffering from any of the following diseases, you should not take Emgard unless your doctor advises you to do so -



Frequently asked Questions about Emgard

  • Is this Emgard habit forming or addictive?


    Emgard can be addictive. You should not take it without medical advice.

    Yes
  • Is it safe to drive or operate heavy machinery when consuming?


    No, you should do not do anything that requires concentration and attention as the Emgard can make you feel drowsy.

    Dangerous
  • Is it safe?


    Yes, but take Emgard only as per medical advice.

    Safe, but take only on Doctor's advise
  • Is it able to treat mental disorders?


    Yes, in many cases, taking Emgard can help with mental disorders.

    Yes

Emgard Interactions with Food and Alcohol

  • Interaction between Food and Emgard


    Taking Emgard with food does not cause any problems.

    Safe
  • Interaction between Alcohol and Emgard


    Consult your doctor before consuming alcohol while taking Emgard as it can have severe side effects.

    Severe


Frequently asked Questions about Emgard

Question about 5 years ago

Can I discontinue Emgard on my own without doctors advice?

Dr. Roshni Poonja MBBS , General Physician, Internal Medicine

No, Emgard should not be discontinued without doctors advice because sudden discontinuation of this drug can cause withdrawal symptoms. You are recommended to always consult a doctor before discontinuing this medicine.

Question about 4 years ago

Can I take Emgard and xanax together?

Dr. R.K Singh MBBS , Diabetology

No, Emgard should not be taken along with Xanax (alprazolam). Taking these drugs together is more likely to increase the side effects of both of these medicines such as increased sedation (drowsiness). Hence, you are advised to avoid taking them together.

Question over 4 years ago

Is Emgard a benzo?

Dr. Roshni Poonja MBBS , General Physician, Internal Medicine

No, Emgard is not a benzo (benzodiazepine). It belongs to the class of drug known as barbiturates and it is mainly used for the prevention of seizures and insomnia.

Question almost 5 years ago

Can Emgard help with alcohol withdrawal?

Dr. Prakash kumar MBBS , General Physician

Yes, Emgard might help with severe alcohol withdrawal symptoms. Scientific evidence suggests that Emgard in combination with other drugs (benzodiazepines) might help with severe alcohol withdrawal symptoms. Since it is a prescription drug, you are advised not to take Emgard by yourself without consulting a doctor.

Question almost 5 years ago

Can Emgard cause seizures?

Dr. Gaurav MBBS , General Physician

No, Emgard does not cause seizures at regular doses. It may occur if this drug is stopped suddenly after taking it for longer duration in high doses due to its withdrawal from the body.



See all substitutes for Emgard


This medicine data has been created by -

Vikas Chauhan

B.Pharma, Pharmacy
5 Years of Experience


References

April Hazard Vallerand, Cynthia A. Sanoski. [link]. Sixteenth Edition. Philadelphia, China: F. A. Davis Company; 2019: Page No 85-87



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