Phenobarb

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  • Contains / Salt: Phenobarbital (60 mg)
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Phenobarb Information

Phenobarb is a commercial drug that is prescribed in the form of Injection, Tablet. Primarily, it is used for the treatment of Epilepsy. Secondary and off-label uses of Phenobarb have also been mentioned below.

Medical history of the patient along with age and gender determines the dosage of Phenobarb. Individual symptoms and route of administration also determines the right dosage. For detailed information on this, read through the dosage section.

The most common side effects of Phenobarb are Vertigo. Some other side effects of Phenobarb have been listed ahead. Normally, these side effects of Phenobarb are not long lasting and go away when the treatment is finished. Please speak with your doctor if these side effects worsen or persist for a longer duration.

Furthermore, you should know that effect of Phenobarb is Moderate for pregnant women and Severe for women who are breastfeeding. In addition, Phenobarb's effects on the liver, heart and kidney are discussed below in the Phenobarb related warnings section.

Phenobarb can cause adverse effects in certain medical conditions. It is strongly recommended to avoid Phenobarb in conditions like Bradycardia (Slow Heart Rate), Respiratory Depression, Liver Disease. Other contraindications of Phenobarb have been discussed in the sections ahead.

Drug reaction of Phenobarb with other medicines has been reported. A complete list of these interactions is given below.

In addition to these precautions, you may also note that Phenobarb is not safe while driving, and is is not addictive in nature.



Phenobarb Benefits & Uses

Phenobarb is used to treat the following -

Main Benefits

Other Benefits

Phenobarb Dosage & How to Take

This is the usual dosage recommended in most common treatment cases. Please remember that every patient and their case is different, so the dosage can be different based on the disease, route of administration, patient's age and medical history.

Find the right dosage based on disease and age

Age Group Dosage
Adult
  • Disease: Epilepsy
  • Before or After Meal: Either
  • Single Maximum Dose: 1 mg/kg
  • Dosage Form: Tablet
  • Dosage Route: Oral
  • Frequency: 2 daily
  • Course Duration: As directed by the doctor
  • Special Instructions: As prescribed by the doctor
Geriatric
  • Disease: Epilepsy
  • Before or After Meal: Either
  • Single Maximum Dose: 1 mg/kg
  • Dosage Form: Tablet
  • Dosage Route: Oral
  • Frequency: 2 daily
  • Course Duration: As directed by the doctor
  • Special Instructions: As prescribed by the doctor
13 - 18 years (Adolescent)
  • Disease: Epilepsy
  • Before or After Meal: Either
  • Single Maximum Dose: 1 mg/kg
  • Dosage Form: Tablet
  • Dosage Route: Oral
  • Frequency: 2 daily
  • Course Duration: As directed by the doctor
  • Special Instructions: As prescribed by the doctor
2 - 12 years (Child)
  • Disease: Epilepsy
  • Before or After Meal: Either
  • Single Maximum Dose: 3 mg/kg
  • Dosage Form: Tablet
  • Dosage Route: Oral
  • Frequency: 2 daily
  • Course Duration: As directed by the doctor
  • Special Instructions: As prescribed by the doctor
Infant (1 month to 2 years)
  • Disease: Epilepsy
  • Before or After Meal: Either
  • Single Maximum Dose: 4 mg/kg
  • Dosage Form: Tablet
  • Dosage Route: Oral
  • Frequency: 2 daily
  • Course Duration: As directed by the doctor
  • Special Instructions: As prescribed by the doctor
Neonates (0 to 1 month)
  • Disease: Epilepsy
  • Before or After Meal: Either
  • Single Maximum Dose: 4 mg/kg
  • Dosage Form: Tablet
  • Dosage Route: Oral
  • Frequency: 1 daily
  • Course Duration: As directed by the doctor
  • Special Instructions: As prescribed by the doctor


Phenobarb Side Effects

Based on research, the following side effects have been observed when Phenobarb is used -

Severe

  • Drowsiness

Moderate

Mild

  • Diarrhoea
  • Photosensitivity

Common

Phenobarb Related Warnings

  • Is the use of Phenobarb safe for pregnant women?


    Phenobarb can have harmful effects in pregnant women. If you experience any discomfort after using Phenobarb, then discontinue the use and take your doctor's advice.

    Moderate
  • Is the use of Phenobarb safe during breastfeeding?


    Women who are breastfeeding may experience severe harmful effects after taking Phenobarb. It should only be taken after medical advice.

    Severe
  • What is the effect of Phenobarb on the Kidneys?


    Very few cases of side effects of Phenobarb on kidney have been reported.

    Mild
  • What is the effect of Phenobarb on the Liver?


    Phenobarb is rarely harmful for the liver.

    Mild
  • What is the effect of Phenobarb on the Heart?


    Phenobarb is rarely harmful for the heart.

    Mild


Severe Interaction of Phenobarb with Other Drugs

Phenobarb should not be taken with following medicines due to severe side effects it may cause to patients -

Severe

Moderate

Mild



Phenobarb Contraindications

If you are suffering from any of the following diseases, you should not take Phenobarb unless your doctor advises you to do so -



Frequently asked Questions about Phenobarb

  • Is this Phenobarb habit forming or addictive?


    Yes, Phenobarb can get addictive. Consume it only after doctor's advise.

    Yes
  • Is it safe to drive or operate heavy machinery when consuming?


    No, you should do not do anything that requires concentration and attention as the Phenobarb can make you feel drowsy.

    Dangerous
  • Is it safe?


    Phenobarb should be used only after doctor's advice.

    Safe, but take only on Doctor's advise
  • Is it able to treat mental disorders?


    Phenobarb has been seen to have positive effect on patients with mental disorders.

    Yes

Phenobarb Interactions with Food and Alcohol

  • Interaction between Food and Phenobarb


    Taking Phenobarb with food is safe.

    Safe
  • Interaction between Alcohol and Phenobarb


    Taking alcohol with Phenobarb can be dangerous.

    Severe


Frequently asked Questions about Phenobarb

Question about 5 years ago

How long can I safely take Phenobarb?

Dr. Faisal Mukhtar MBBS, PG Dip, DNB , Ophthalmology

The duration of treatment might vary depending upon the patient's medical condition. You are advised to take it as per your doctor's advice. Do not take it longer than prescribed by your doctor to avoid unpleasant side effects.

Question over 4 years ago

Is Phenobarb a benzo?

Dr. Roshni Poonja MBBS , General Physician, Internal Medicine

No, Phenobarb is not a benzo (benzodiazepine). It belongs to the class of drug known as barbiturates and it is mainly used for the prevention of seizures and insomnia.

Question about 5 years ago

Can I discontinue Phenobarb on my own without doctors advice?

Dr. Roshni Poonja MBBS , General Physician, Internal Medicine

No, Phenobarb should not be discontinued without doctors advice because sudden discontinuation of this drug can cause withdrawal symptoms. You are recommended to always consult a doctor before discontinuing this medicine.

Question almost 5 years ago

Can Phenobarb help with alcohol withdrawal?

Dr. Prakash kumar MBBS , General Physician

Yes, Phenobarb might help with severe alcohol withdrawal symptoms. Scientific evidence suggests that Phenobarb in combination with other drugs (benzodiazepines) might help with severe alcohol withdrawal symptoms. Since it is a prescription drug, you are advised not to take Phenobarb by yourself without consulting a doctor.

Question over 4 years ago

Does Phenobarb help with anxiety?

Dr. MBBS , General Physician, Other, Obstetrics & Gynaecology

Yes, Phenobarb can help with anxiety or tension because it can induce sleep but it is generally not preferred for the treatment of anxiety due to its side effects.



See all substitutes for Phenobarb


This medicine data has been created by -

Vikas Chauhan

B.Pharma, Pharmacy
5 Years of Experience


References

April Hazard Vallerand, Cynthia A. Sanoski. [link]. Sixteenth Edition. Philadelphia, China: F. A. Davis Company; 2019: Page No 85-87



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