What is Methamphetamine blood test? 

Methamphetamine (meth) is a type of amphetamine, a class of stimulant drugs, which act on the central nervous system. Amphetamines increase the amount of the happy hormone dopamine in the brain, evoking euphoria (a sense of intense happiness and well-being). They also produce a rush of energy, confidence and productiveness and are hence are one of the most commonly abused drugs. Meth can be snorted (inhaled), smoked, ingested or injected directly into a vein. 

However, it also causes aggression, making the user prone to violence. Continual use of this substance is associated with serious health effects, such as psychotic behaviour, memory loss and potential heart and brain damage.

Methamphetamine is occasionally prescribed in small doses to treat attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and narcolepsy (excessive sleepiness); though, the prescribed dosage is far lower than the amount needed for misuse.

A methamphetamine blood test assesses the amount of this drug in your blood.

  1. Why is Methamphetamine blood test performed?
  2. How do you prepare for Methamphetamine blood test?
  3. How is the Methamphetamine blood test performed?
  4. Methamphetamine blood test results and normal range

Your doctor may order a blood test if you present with symptoms of methamphetamine overdose or abuse as a blood test is the most accurate testing method. Symptoms of methamphetamine overdose include:

Apart from this, some workplaces may ask you to get this test done to ensure that you don’t do drugs. 

If you are already being treated for drug abuse, this test may be done from time to time to ensure that you are no longer using meth.

Signs of long-term methamphetamine abuse are:

  • Severe weight loss
  • Anxiety 
  • Sleep problems
  • Paranoia – extreme distrust of others
  • Hallucinations – images and sensations that seem real but aren’t
  • Intense itching 
  • Dental problems, such as tooth decay

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There are no special preparations needed before this test. Tell your doctor if you are taking any routine medications or health supplements. 

A methamphetamine test is done on a blood sample. Your doctor or a nurse will draw the sample from a vein in your arm.

Most individuals do not report this process to be painful. However, the pain associated with this can be subjective. If you get anxious about needles, please talk to your doctor or nurse about it.

Normal results:

Methamphetamine level of <20 ng/mL (nanogram/millilitre) in blood is considered to be normal.

If the test results are normal or negative, then it means no methamphetamine has been detected in your blood. 

Abnormal results:

A methamphetamine level of >20 ng/mL in blood is said to be positive and indicates that the drug is present in the sample. Methamphetamine can stay in the blood for up to three days from the time of use and can be detected during this period.

Methamphetamine is converted to amphetamine in the body. The reference range for amphetamines, which includes methamphetamine, is as follows:

  • 0.02-0.05 mg/L (milligrams per litre) and even up to 0.2 mg/L: Therapeutic use (if prescribed)
  • >0.2 mg/L: Sign of use
  • >2.5 mg/L: Indicative of toxicity and may be fatal

Please discuss your test results with your healthcare provider to understand what they mean for you. 

Disclaimer: All results must be clinically correlated with the patient’s complaints to make a complete and accurate diagnosis. The above information is provided from a purely educational point of view and is in no way a substitute for medical advice by a qualified doctor.

References

  1. University of Rochester Medical Center [Internet]. Rochester (NY): University of Rochester Medical Center; Amphetamine Screen (Blood)
  2. National Institute on Drug Abuse [internet]. National Institute of Health. Bethesda. Maryland. US; Methamphetamine
  3. National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): U.S. Department of Health and Human Services; Blood Tests
  4. NSW Users and AIDS Association [Internet]. Surry hills. New. South Wales. Australia; Drug Testing: Frequently Asked Questions
  5. MedlinePlus Medical Encyclopedia [Internet]. US National Library of Medicine. Bethesda. Maryland. USA; Methamphetamine
  6. Huestis MA, Cone EJ. Methamphetamine disposition in oral fluid, plasma, and urine. Ann N Y Acad Sci. 2007;1098:104–121. PMID: 17332086.
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