What is Methamphetamine urine test? 

Methamphetamine is a commonly abused drug which is known by several nicknames like crank, speed and meth. Just like amphetamine (the parent drug), meth is a powerful stimulant of the central nervous system (makes the user feel unusually alert and energetic) and is highly addictive. 

The methamphetamine urine test is performed to test for the presence of this drug in your urine. 

Methamphetamine is commonly taken by snorting, ingesting, smoking or injecting it using a needle. It targets the brain where it leads to an increase in the levels of a natural chemical called dopamine. Dopamine is associated with feelings like reinforcement, motivation and happiness. Due to the excess of dopamine, the user experiences temporary euphoria (extreme happiness). Methamphetamine can also cause hallucinations, delusions, aggression and violent behaviour. Its effects are known to last for six to eight hours but may continue for 24 hours.

Continuous use can cause long-term health risks such as heart problems and brain damage, while an overdose of this drug can be fatal.

  1. Why is the methamphetamine urine test performed?
  2. How do you prepare for methamphetamine urine test?
  3. How is methamphetamine urine test performed?
  4. Methamphetamine urine test results and normal range

Your doctor will ask you to get this test done if he/she suspects that you have used methamphetamine in the last 2-4 days or sees the following symptoms of methamphetamine overdose:

Symptoms of long-term methamphetamine abuse are:

  • Tooth decay
  • Severe weight loss
  • Anxiety
  • Memory loss
  • Sleeping problems
  • Intense itching and rashes from scratching

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Some workplaces may ask you to take this test as a condition for employment. 

If you are being treated for drug use, then your doctor may order this test at regular intervals to make sure that you are not using drugs anymore.

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You do not need any prior preparations for the test. Make sure that you inform your doctor about any medications or health supplements which you take routinely or may have taken recently, as some of these medicines may alter the test results. 

A random urine sample can be used for this test, which can be collected conveniently either at home or at the lab. The procedure is very simple.

  • If you are collecting the sample at home, then you can collect the required amount of urine in a container. 
  • Before collecting the urine, clean your genital area to prevent contamination. 
  • It would be preferable to collect the urine on the first visit to the washroom in the morning. Make sure the container is clean and dry.
  • Label your container with the name, time and date. 
  • Deposit the sample in the lab as soon as possible.

If you are providing the sample at the lab, you will be given a container for the sample.

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Normal results:

Methamphetamine urine level of <500 ng/mL (nanograms per millilitre) is taken as a normal or negative result.

Abnormal results:

If methamphetamine level in the urine is greater than 500 ng/mL, the result is positive and means that your urine sample contains methamphetamine. It indicates that you may have used the drug in the last one to four days. If you are a habitual user of the drug, then you must inform the doctor so that appropriate treatment measures can be initiated. 

Please bear in mind that sometimes a false-positive result may be obtained. This means that even though you have not used the drug, the test results obtained are positive. The use of nasal inhalers, certain medications for common cold and antihistamines may cause false-positive results. Some antidepressants may also lead to a false-positive result. If you have taken these medications recently, you must convey this to your doctor.

Disclaimer: All results must be clinically correlated with the patient’s complaints to make a complete and accurate diagnosis. The above information is provided from a purely educational point of view and is in no way a substitute for medical advice by a qualified doctor.

References

  1. University of Rochester Medical Center [Internet]. Rochester (NY): University of Rochester Medical Center; Amphetamine Screen (Urine)
  2. Center for Substance Abuse Treatment. Substance Abuse: Clinical Issues in Intensive Outpatient Treatment. Rockville (MD): Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (US); 2006. (Treatment Improvement Protocol (TIP) Series, No. 47.) Appendix B. Urine Collection and Testing Procedures and Alternative Methods for Monitoring Drug Use
  3. MidMichigan Health [Internet]. University of Michigan Health System. University of Michigan. US; Random Urine Collection for Urinalysis
  4. RC Baselt. Disposition of toxic drugs and chemicals in man. 10th Edition. Seal Beach, CA: Biomedical Publications; 2014.
  5. Langman LJ et al. Clinical toxicology. In: Nader Rifai. Teitz textbook of Clinical Chemistry and Molecular Diagnostics. 6th Edition. St Louis, MO, Elsevier pp 832-887.
  6. Huestis MA, Cone EJ. Methamphetamine disposition in oral fluid, plasma, and urine. Ann N Y Acad Sci. 2007;1098:104–121. PMID: 17332086.
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