Metronidazole



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Metronidazole Tablet Information

Metronidazole Tablet is a commercial drug that is prescribed in the form of Tablet. Bacterial Infections, Stomach Infection, Amebiasis are some of its major therapeutic uses. Metronidazole Tablet also has some secondary and off-label uses. These are listed below.

Medical history of the patient along with age and gender determines the dosage of Metronidazole Tablet. Individual symptoms and route of administration also determines the right dosage. Refer to the dosage section for a detailed discussion.

The most common side effects of Metronidazole Tablet are Nausea or vomiting, Headache. Some other side effects of Metronidazole Tablet have been listed ahead. These side effects of Metronidazole Tablet are usually temporary and subside with the completion of treatment. Please speak with your doctor if these side effects worsen or persist for a longer duration.

Furthermore, you should know that effect of Metronidazole Tablet is Safe for pregnant women and Moderate for women who are breastfeeding. It is important to know if Metronidazole Tablet has any effect on the kidney, liver and heart. Information on such adverse effects, if any, has been given in the Metronidazole Tablet related warnings section.

Metronidazole Tablet is not recommended if you suffer from certain medical conditions as it can have adverse effects. Liver Disease, Heart Disease, Peripheral Neuropathy are examples of such conditions. Some other conditions that can be affected by Metronidazole Tablet are listed in the contraindications section below.

Besides this, Metronidazole Tablet may also have severe interaction with some medicines. See below for a complete list.

You should also be aware that Metronidazole Tablet is not safe while driving, and is not addiction.



Metronidazole Tablet Benefits & Uses

Metronidazole Tablet is used to treat the following -

Other Benefits

Metronidazole Tablet Dosage & How to Take

This is the usual dosage recommended in most common treatment cases. Please remember that every patient and their case is different, so the dosage can be different based on the disease, route of administration, patient's age and medical history.

Find the right dosage based on disease and age

Age Group Dosage
Adult
  • Disease: Bacterial Infections
  • Before or After Meal: After Meal
  • Single Maximum Dose: 7.5 mg/kg
  • Dosage Form: Tablet (Immediate Release)
  • Dosage Route: Oral
  • Frequency: 6 hourly
  • Course Duration: 10 days
  • Special Instructions: As prescribed by the doctor
Adult(Female)
  • Disease: Endocarditis
  • Before or After Meal: After Meal
  • Single Maximum Dose: 7.5 mg/kg
  • Dosage Form: Tablet (Immediate Release)
  • Dosage Route: Oral
  • Frequency: 6 hourly
  • Course Duration: 10 days
  • Special Instructions: As prescribed by the doctor
Geriatric
  • Disease: Bacterial Infections
  • Before or After Meal: After Meal
  • Single Maximum Dose: 7.5 mg/kg
  • Dosage Form: Tablet (Immediate Release)
  • Dosage Route: Oral
  • Frequency: 6 hourly
  • Course Duration: 10 days
  • Special Instructions: As prescribed by the doctor
13 - 18 years (Adolescent)
  • Disease: Bacterial Infections
  • Before or After Meal: After Meal
  • Single Maximum Dose: 750 mg
  • Dosage Form: Tablet (Immediate Release)
  • Dosage Route: Oral
  • Frequency: 8 hourly
  • Course Duration: 10 days
  • Special Instructions: As prescribed by the doctor
2 - 12 years (Child)
  • Disease: Bacterial Infections
  • Before or After Meal: After Meal
  • Single Maximum Dose: 750 mg
  • Dosage Form: Tablet (Immediate Release)
  • Dosage Route: Oral
  • Frequency: 8 hourly
  • Course Duration: 10 days
  • Special Instructions: As prescribed by the doctor
Neonates (0 to 1 month)
  • Disease: Bacterial Infections
  • Before or After Meal: After Meal
  • Single Maximum Dose: 7.5 mg/kg
  • Dosage Form: Tablet (Immediate Release)
  • Dosage Route: Oral
  • Frequency: 8 hourly
  • Course Duration: 10 days
  • Special Instructions: As prescribed by the doctor
Infant (1 month to 2 years)
  • Disease: Bacterial Infections
  • Before or After Meal: After Meal
  • Single Maximum Dose: 750 mg
  • Dosage Form: Tablet (Immediate Release)
  • Dosage Route: Oral
  • Frequency: 8 hourly
  • Course Duration: 10 days
  • Special Instructions: As prescribed by the doctor

Metronidazole Tablet Related Warnings

  • Is the use of Metronidazole Tablet safe for pregnant women?


    Pregnant women can take Metronidazole safely.

    Safe
  • Is the use of Metronidazole Tablet safe during breastfeeding?


    Metronidazole may lead to some side effects in breastfeeding women. If you witness any unusal symptoms after taking Metronidazole, discontinue its use and call your doctor right away. Follow your doctor's advice regarding the use of Metronidazole.

    Moderate
  • What is the effect of Metronidazole Tablet on the Kidneys?


    Metronidazole rarely harms the kidneys.

    Mild
  • What is the effect of Metronidazole Tablet on the Liver?


    Very few cases of side effects of Metronidazole on the liver have been reported.

    Mild
  • What is the effect of Metronidazole Tablet on the Heart?


    Metronidazole has very mild side effects on the heart.

    Mild


Severe Interaction of Metronidazole Tablet with Other Drugs

Metronidazole Tablet should not be taken with following medicines due to severe side effects it may cause to patients -

Life Threatening

Severe

Moderate

Mild



Metronidazole Tablet Contraindications

If you are suffering from any of the following diseases, you should not take Metronidazole Tablet unless your doctor advises you to do so -



Frequently asked Questions about Metronidazole Tablet

  • Is this Metronidazole Tablet habit forming or addictive?


    Metronidazole Tablet is not addictive in nature.

    No
  • Is it safe to drive or operate heavy machinery when consuming?


    No, you should not drive or operate heavy machinery after taking Metronidazole Tablet as you may feel sleepy.

    Dangerous
  • Is it safe?


    Metronidazole Tablet should be used only after doctor's advice.

    Safe, but take only on Doctor's advise
  • Is it able to treat mental disorders?


    No, Metronidazole Tablet cannot treat any kind of mental disorder.

    No

Metronidazole Tablet Interactions with Food and Alcohol

  • Interaction between Food and Metronidazole Tablet


    You can take Metronidazole Tablet with food.

    Safe
  • Interaction between Alcohol and Metronidazole Tablet


    Consumption of alcohol and Metronidazole Tablet together may have severe effects on your health.

    Severe


Frequently asked Questions about Metronidazole Tablet

Question about 4 years ago

Can Metronidazole cause high blood pressure?

Dr. Bharat MBBS , General Physician

No, Metronidazole does not cause high blood pressure (hypertension). However, if you are in doubt you can discuss with your doctor to find out the exact reason behind high blood pressure. 

Question over 4 years ago

Is Metronidazole nephrotoxic?

Dr. R.K Singh MBBS , Diabetology

No, Metronidazole is not nephrotoxic (kidney damaging). However, if this drug is taken unnecessarily in excessive dosage then it can lead to kidney damage. 

Question almost 5 years ago

Can I take Metronidazole without consulting a doctor?

Dr. Haleema Yezdani MBBS , General Physician

Metronidazole is a prescription drug so do not take it without consulting a doctor. It can be harmful to consume this medicine if you don't require it.

Question about 5 years ago

Can I discontinue Metronidazole on my own without doctors advice?

Dr. Kuldeep Meena MBBS, MD , Cardiology, Neurology, Pediatrics, Dermatology, Pulmonology, Nephrology, General Physician, Other, Infectious Disease, Emergency Medicine, Allergy and Immunology, Internal Medicine, Multispeciality

Discontinuation of Metronidazole on your own can cause unwanted side effects. You are recommended to always consult a doctor before discontinuing this medicine.

Question over 4 years ago

Is Metronidazole used to treat diarrhea?

Dr. R.K Singh MBBS , Diabetology

No, Metronidazole is not used directly to treat diarrhea. However, it is used to treat the symptoms of giardiasis (intestinal infection) such as dehydration from diarrhea.



See all substitutes for Metronidazole Tablet


This medicine data has been created by -

Vikas Chauhan

B.Pharma, Pharmacy
5 Years of Experience


References

US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) [Internet]. Maryland. USA; Package leaflet information for the user; Flagyl® Metronidazole

KD Tripathi. [link]. Seventh Edition. New Delhi, India: Jaypee Brothers Medical Publishers; 2013: Page No 837-839

April Hazard Vallerand, Cynthia A. Sanoski. [link]. Sixteenth Edition. Philadelphia, China: F. A. Davis Company; 2019: Page No 850-851

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