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Kitral is a commercial drug that is prescribed in the form of Shampoo, Soap. It is primarily used for the treatment of Fungal Infections. Other than this, Kitral has some other therapeutic uses, which have been discussed ahead.
Medical history of the patient along with age and gender determines the dosage of Kitral. The condition it has been prescribed for, and the route of administration also determine the right dosage. This information has been provided in detail in the dosage section.
Some other side effects of Kitral have been listed ahead. Usually, these side effects of Kitral go away soon, and do not persist beyond the duration of the treatment. However, if these continue for a longer time, consult your doctor right away.
In addition, Kitral's effect is Moderate during pregnancy and Safe for lactating mothers. It is important to know if Kitral has any effect on the kidney, liver and heart. Information on such adverse effects, if any, has been given in the Kitral related warnings section.
Kitral is not recommended if you suffer from certain medical conditions as it can have adverse effects. Liver Disease are examples of such conditions. Some other conditions that can be affected by Kitral are listed in the contraindications section below.
Drug reaction of Kitral with other medicines has been reported. See below for a complete list.
In addition to the above precautions for Kitral, it is important to know that it is not safe while driving, and is not habit-forming.
Kitral is used to treat the following -
Main Benefits
Other Benefits
This is the usual dosage recommended in most common treatment cases. Please remember that every patient and their case is different, so the dosage can be different based on the disease, route of administration, patient's age and medical history.
Find the right dosage based on disease and age
Age Group | Dosage |
13 - 18 years (Adolescent) |
|
Geriatric |
|
Adult |
|
Based on research, the following side effects have been observed when Kitral is used -
Moderate
Mild
Is the use of Kitral safe for pregnant women?
Kitral can cause unwanted side effects in pregnant women. If you experience any side effects, stop taking Kitral right away. Take your doctor's advice before taking it again.
Is the use of Kitral safe during breastfeeding?
Kitral does not show any side effects in breastfeeding women.
What is the effect of Kitral on the Kidneys?
There are no side effects of Kitral on the kidneys.
What is the effect of Kitral on the Liver?
Kitral can cause side effects that could harm the liver. So medical advice before taking it is necessary.
What is the effect of Kitral on the Heart?
Kitral is rarely harmful for the heart.
Kitral should not be taken with following medicines due to severe side effects it may cause to patients -
Severe
Moderate
If you are suffering from any of the following diseases, you should not take Kitral unless your doctor advises you to do so -
Is this Kitral habit forming or addictive?
Forming a habit of Kitral has not been reported.
Is it safe to drive or operate heavy machinery when consuming?
No, you should not drive or operate heavy machinery after taking Kitral as you may feel sleepy.
Is it safe?
Kitral should be used only after doctor's advice.
Is it able to treat mental disorders?
No, the use of Kitral in mental disorders is not effective.
Interaction between Food and Kitral
Taking Kitral with food does not harm your health.
Interaction between Alcohol and Kitral
Taking alcohol with Kitral can be dangerous.
Yes, Kitral can be used on the scalp. Prescription ketoconazole shampoo is used to treat tinea capitis (scalp) but it has poor efficacy against them while over the counter ketoconazole shampoo is used to prevent and control scaling as well as the itching caused by dandruff. However, please consult a dermatologist for the better medication options.
Yes, Kitral is safe to use, if it used in a prescribed amount for a specified time as advised by the dermatologist. However, few side effects are observed such as localised irritation with a stinging and burning sensation.
No, Kitral is not a steroid. It belongs to the class of drug known as imidazole antifungal agents which are used to treat fungal infections.
No, ideally Kitral can't be used for acne (pimples) because it is not a fungal infection. Please consult a dermatologist for the better medication options to treat acne.
Discontinuation of Kitral on your own can cause unwanted side effects such as itching, irritation, and redness. You are recommended to always consult a dermatologist before discontinuing this medicine.
This medicine data has been created by -
B.Pharma, Pharmacy
5 Years of Experience
References
US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) [Internet]. Maryland. USA; Package leaflet information for the user; Nizoral (ketoconazole)
KD Tripathi. [link]. Seventh Edition. New Delhi, India: Jaypee Brothers Medical Publishers; 2013: Page No 792-793
April Hazard Vallerand, Cynthia A. Sanoski. [link]. Sixteenth Edition. Philadelphia, China: F. A. Davis Company; 2019: Page No 174-177