Folliculitis Decalvans - Symptoms, Causes, and Treatment

Hair loss is a normal condition. Losing 50 to 100 hairs a day is normal, but pregnancy, medical conditions, or poor hair care can cause abnormal hair loss. Apart from this, the condition of folliculitis decalvans can also become a reason for hair loss. This condition is rarely seen in people. If hair loss due to folliculitis decalvans is prolonged, it can lead to baldness. In this situation, bald spots can form on the head.

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Today in this article, you will know in detail about the symptoms, causes, and treatment of folliculitis decalvans -

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What is folliculitis decalvans?
Symptoms of folliculitis decalvans
Causes of folliculitis decalvans
Treatment of folliculitis decalvans
Takeaway

Doctors for Folliculitis Decalvans - Symptoms, Causes, and Treatment

What is folliculitis decalvans?

Folliculitis decalvans is a condition in which there is inflammation inside the hair follicle. In this situation, hair starts falling from the follicles. Along with this, new hair growth also stops. Folliculitis decalvans is considered a rare condition.

Hair growth stops when folliculitis decolorization occurs. Hair starts falling and baldness occurs. This condition can cause permanent baldness. It usually starts in youth. In the beginning, hair falls from the head, then pimple-like lesions appear around it, but folliculitis decalvans is not contagious.

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Symptoms of folliculitis decalvans

Many people do not immediately feel the symptoms of folliculitis decalvans, but most people do face the symptoms of FD. Let us tell you that folliculitis decalvans affects the scalp the most. Apart from this, symptoms of folliculitis decalvans can also be seen in the armpits, thighs, beard, and underarms. In this situation, round spots can be seen on the affected area i.e. hair falls. In such a situation, the person may feel discomfort. Symptoms of folliculitis decalvans can also be -

Hair loss.
The appearance of bald spots on the head.
Pimples around bald spots.
Redness on the scalp.
Swelling on the scalp.
Scaly spots on the scalp.
Itching sensation on the head.
Pimple with pus on the scalp.
The wound is visible on the head.
No growth of new hair.

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Causes of folliculitis decalvans

The causes of folliculitis decalvans are not well known, but some health experts believe that this problem occurs in people who have an abnormal reaction to Staphylococcus aureus. Let us tell you that Staphylococcus aureus is a type of bacteria, which is found on the skin. In most people this bacteria is harmless, but in some people, this bacteria can cause inflammation. Then as time progresses, hair follicles get destroyed due to inflammation. In this condition, new hair stops growing. Old hair starts falling out and leaves its marks.

Let us tell you that in people with folliculitis decalvans, the immune system reacts to Staphylococcus aureus bacteria, causing skin irritation and inflammation, and hair loss. Folliculitis decalvans is a rare condition. The reasons for this are not yet clear. But there may be some risk factors for folliculitis decalvans. These include -

Adults or young people are more prone to folliculitis decalvans.
Also, it is more common for men to have folliculitis decalvans than women.
Folliculitis decalvans can also be genetic. If someone in the family has had this disease before, then you are also more at risk of getting this disease.
Let us tell you that age and medical conditions do not affect the chances of developing folliculitis decalvans.

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Treatment of folliculitis decalvans

There is no cure for folliculitis decalvans, but some treatments and medicines can relieve the symptoms of folliculitis decalvans. This includes -

Oral antibiotics

Although several types of antibiotics can be used to treat folliculitis decalvans, according to the American Academy of Dermatology, oral antibiotics can prove to be effective in reducing the symptoms of folliculitis decalvans. Clindamycin and rifampicin can provide relief from this. Let us tell you that these oral antibiotics are used to cure scalp wounds and boils etc.

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Topical antibiotics

Topical antibiotics may also help reduce the symptoms of folliculitis decalvans. Doctors also use topical antibiotics to treat FD. Topical antibiotics can also reduce sores, pimples, pus, and itching from the scalp. If you use topical and oral antibiotics together, you may get quick relief.

(Read More - Hair fall reasons)

Photodynamic therapy

Photodynamic therapy can be used to reduce the severity of the symptoms of folliculitis decalvans. In this, special lights are used to fight skin infections. Photodynamic therapy can be an effective treatment option for people with FD. A 2021 study has proven that photodynamic therapy can be helpful for people with FD.

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Oral or topical corticosteroids

You can also use oral and topical corticosteroids to get relief from the symptoms of folliculitis decalvans. Corticosteroids can prove effective in reducing inflammation, pain, and itching. Apart from this, steroid injections can also help in reducing the swelling of the scalp.

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Coal tar shampoo

Using shampoos containing coal tar can prove to be effective in reducing the symptoms of folliculitis decalvans. Using this shampoo can help in reducing the itching of the scalp. Along with this, relief can also be given from crust and swelling. Apart from this, over-the-counter anti-itching creams can also treat FD.

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Surgery

When oral and topical medications do not provide relief from the symptoms of folliculitis decalvans, the doctor may recommend surgery. In this situation, doctors can remove old hair and then do hair transplant surgery.

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Takeaway

Folliculitis decalvans is a condition in which the hair follicle becomes inflamed. Because of this, hair growth stops. At the same time, hair starts falling and spots of baldness start appearing on the head. Apart from this, swelling, itching, redness, and pimples in the head can also be symptoms of folliculitis decalvans. Hair does not regrow in folliculitis decalvans. Therefore, if anyone sees its initial symptoms, contact the doctor immediately. Men are more likely to have this rare condition.

(Read More - Does Dandruff Cause Hair Loss)