Diabetes is a complex condition. Whenever someone has diabetes, there can be many factors behind its occurrence, such as obesity, poor lifestyle, health condition and genetic can also be a reason for its occurrence. Genetic factors can make some people susceptible to diabetes, but it would not be right to call diabetes a hereditary disease. If someone in your family already has diabetes and your lifestyle is not healthy, then there is every possibility of getting diabetes. Lifestyle factors are more important than genetic factors in the causes of diabetes.
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Today in this article you will know whether diabetes can be called a hereditary disease or not -
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Is diabetes a genetic disease?
There are 4 types of diabetes – type 1 diabetes, type 2 diabetes, gestational diabetes, and diabetes insipidus. Genetic factors can play an important role in all four types of diabetes. According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), type 2 diabetes is the most common, affecting 90 to 95 percent of people. Come, let's know in detail -
Type 1 diabetes
Type 1 diabetes is an autoimmune disease. This problem occurs when the body's immune system mistakenly attacks healthy cells. Type 1 diabetes is usually seen in children, but it can develop at any age. Earlier doctors used to believe that this type of diabetes is only genetic, but it has been proved in many types of research that not all people suffering from type 1 diabetes need to have this because of family history.
Certain genetic features can also lead to the development of type 1 diabetes. According to scientists, due to a change in the gene in a patient suffering from this type of diabetes, a special protein is produced, which affects the immune system.
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Type 2 diabetes
Type 2 diabetes can be genetic, but environmental factors play an important role in it. If someone has type 2 diabetes in the family history, it does not mean that all the family members will have it, but if your lifestyle is not good and your parents or siblings have diabetes, then your risk of developing diabetes can be manifold.
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Gestational diabetes
Generally, gestational diabetes occurs in many women during pregnancy and also gets cured on its own after delivery. At the same time, in some cases, it turns into type 2 diabetes. Women who have gestational diabetes, someone in their family has or has had gestational diabetes or type 2 diabetes. According to the CDC, 50 percent of all women with gestational diabetes may develop type 2 diabetes in the future. However, why this happens, scientists have not been able to gather solid evidence yet.
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Diabetes insipidus
Diabetes insipidus is considered completely different from type 1 and type 2 diabetes. Both of these are types of diabetes mellitus and affect either the production of the hormone insulin in the pancreas or the body's ability to use that insulin. However, diabetes insipidus does not affect insulin or the way blood sugar is used by the body. Instead, it results from a malfunction in the pituitary gland and affects the production of the hormone vasopressin. This changes the balance of water in the body. There are two types of diabetes insipidus -
- Nephrogenic Diabetes Insipidus - A genetic condition, which can be passed from parent to child.
- Neurohypophysial diabetes insipidus - Which is partly hereditary. This problem can also be caused by other factors like injury or tumors.
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Ways to avoid diabetes
If there has been a problem of diabetes in someone's family from generation to generation, they can protect themselves from this disease or reduce its risk through the following measures -
Type 1 diabetes
It is difficult to avoid this type of diabetes, but with the help of some tips, its effect can be reduced a bit -
- Make sure the newborn is breastfed for at least 6 months.
- To protect the child from infection, apply all vaccines on time and teach good hygiene habits to the child, such as keeping your surroundings clean and washing hands from time to time.
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Type 2 diabetes
All doctors believe that type 2 diabetes can be avoided by following a good lifestyle, doing regular exercise and yoga, and consuming a balanced diet. According to the American Diabetes Association, body checkups should be done from time to time after 45 years. The disease caused by this can be identified in time and proper treatment can be done.
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Takeaway
Diabetes is such a problem, which can happen to anyone at any age. Type 1 diabetes is commonly seen in children and type 2 diabetes in adults. At the same time, there is a possibility of developing gestational diabetes in pregnant women. Hereditary factors are responsible in one way or the other for the occurrence of these three types of diabetes. Of course, genetic factors do not play an important role, but many other factors such as lifestyle, viruses, health conditions, and other environmental factors play a major role along with them, which are responsible for diabetes.
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Doctors for Is Diabetes Hereditary Disease?
Dr. Narayanan N K
Endocrinology
16 Years of Experience
Dr. Tanmay Bharani
Endocrinology
15 Years of Experience
Dr. Sunil Kumar Mishra
Endocrinology
23 Years of Experience




