Acyclovir

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Acyclovir Information

Acyclovir is a prescription medicine. It is typically used for the treatment of Herpes, Shingles, Cold Sores. The alternative uses of Acyclovir have also been explained below.

Medical history of the patient along with age and gender determines the dosage of Acyclovir. Individual symptoms and route of administration also determines the right dosage. This information has been provided in detail in the dosage section.

Apart from the aforementioned side effects, Acyclovir can also lead to other problems, which have been listed below. Usually, these side effects of Acyclovir go away soon, and do not persist beyond the duration of the treatment. If, however, they worsen or do not go away, please speak with your physician.

Furthermore, you should know that effect of Acyclovir is Safe for pregnant women and Mild for women who are breastfeeding. Warnings related to Acyclovir's effects on the liver, heart and kidney, if any, have been listed below.

Acyclovir can cause adverse effects in certain medical conditions. It is strongly recommended to avoid Acyclovir in conditions like Kidney Disease. Other conditions have been mentioned below in the Acyclovir contraindications section.

Drug interactions for Acyclovir have been reported in the medical literature. See below for a complete list.

You should also be aware that Acyclovir is safe while driving, and is addiction.


Acyclovir Benefits & Uses

Acyclovir is used to treat the following -

Other Benefits

Acyclovir Dosage & How to Take

This is the usual dosage recommended in most common treatment cases. Please remember that every patient and their case is different, so the dosage can be different based on the disease, route of administration, patient's age and medical history.

Find the right dosage based on disease and age

Age Group Dosage
Adult
  • Disease:
  • Before or After Meal: After Meal
  • Single Maximum Dose: 800 mg
  • Dosage Form: Tablet
  • Dosage Route: Oral
  • Frequency: 4 daily
  • Course Duration: 5 days
  • Special Instructions: As prescribed by the doctor
Geriatric
  • Disease:
  • Before or After Meal: After Meal
  • Single Maximum Dose: 400 mg
  • Dosage Form: Tablet
  • Dosage Route: Oral
  • Frequency: 3 daily
  • Course Duration: 10 days
  • Special Instructions: As prescribed by the doctor
13 - 18 years (Adolescent)
  • Disease:
  • Before or After Meal: After Meal
  • Single Maximum Dose: 800 mcg
  • Dosage Form: Tablet
  • Dosage Route: Oral
  • Frequency: 3 daily
  • Course Duration: 5 days
  • Special Instructions: As prescribed by the doctor
2 - 12 years (Child)
  • Disease:
  • Before or After Meal: After Meal
  • Single Maximum Dose: 20 mg/kg
  • Dosage Form: Tablet
  • Dosage Route: Oral
  • Frequency: 3 daily
  • Course Duration: 5 days
  • Special Instructions: As prescribed by the doctor
Infant (1 month to 2 years)
  • Disease:
  • Before or After Meal: After Meal
  • Single Maximum Dose: 20 mg/kg
  • Dosage Form: Tablet
  • Dosage Route: Oral
  • Frequency: 3 daily
  • Course Duration: 5 days
  • Special Instructions: As prescribed by the doctor

Acyclovir Side Effects

Based on research, the following side effects have been observed when Acyclovir is used -

Moderate

  • Confusion
  • Hallucinations
  • Increased Liver Enzymes
  • Erythema

Mild

Unknown

Acyclovir Related Warnings

  • Is the use of Acyclovir safe for pregnant women?


    Pregnant women can take Acyclovir safely.

    Safe
  • Is the use of Acyclovir safe during breastfeeding?


    Side effects of Acyclovir on breastfeeding women are very mild.

    Mild
  • What is the effect of Acyclovir on the Kidneys?


    Acyclovir has very mild side effects on the kidneys.

    Mild
  • What is the effect of Acyclovir on the Liver?


    Acyclovir may have mild side effects on the liver. Most people will never see any effect on the liver.

    Mild
  • What is the effect of Acyclovir on the Heart?


    Acyclovir may have mild side effects on the heart. Most people will never see any effect on the heart.

    Mild

Severe Interaction of Acyclovir with Other Drugs

Acyclovir should not be taken with following medicines due to severe side effects it may cause to patients -

Severe

Moderate


Acyclovir Contraindications

If you are suffering from any of the following diseases, you should not take Acyclovir unless your doctor advises you to do so -


Frequently asked Questions about Acyclovir

  • Is this Acyclovir habit forming or addictive?


    No, you will not get addicted to Acyclovir.

    No
  • Is it safe to drive or operate heavy machinery when consuming?


    Yes, you can operate a vehicle or heavy machinery after taking Acyclovir since it does not cause drowsiness.

    Safe
  • Is it safe?


    Yes, Acyclovir does not show any kind of adverse effect.

    Safe
  • Is it able to treat mental disorders?


    No, Acyclovir cannot treat any kind of mental disorder.

    No

Acyclovir Interactions with Food and Alcohol

  • Interaction between Food and Acyclovir


    Taking Acyclovir with food does not harm your health.

    Safe
  • Interaction between Alcohol and Acyclovir


    Side effects of drinking alcohol and taking Acyclovir at the same time are rare and minor. However, if you face any side effects, talk to your doctor immediately.

    Mild

See all substitutes for Acyclovir


This medicine data has been created by -

Vikas Chauhan

B.Pharma, Pharmacy
7 Years of Experience


References

KD Tripathi. [link]. Seventh Edition. New Delhi, India: Jaypee Brothers Medical Publishers; 2013: Page No 798-800

US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) [Internet]. Maryland. USA; Package leaflet information for the user; Zovirax® (acyclovir)

KD Tripathi. [link]. Seventh Edition. New Delhi, India: Jaypee Brothers Medical Publishers; 2013: Page No 798-800

US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) [Internet]. Maryland. USA; Package leaflet information for the user; Zovirax® (acyclovir)

KD Tripathi. [link]. Seventh Edition. New Delhi, India: Jaypee Brothers Medical Publishers; 2013: Page No 798-800

US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) [Internet]. Maryland. USA; Package leaflet information for the user; Zovirax® (acyclovir)

KD Tripathi. [link]. Seventh Edition. New Delhi, India: Jaypee Brothers Medical Publishers; 2013: Page No 798-800

US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) [Internet]. Maryland. USA; Package leaflet information for the user; Zovirax® (acyclovir)

KD Tripathi. [link]. Seventh Edition. New Delhi, India: Jaypee Brothers Medical Publishers; 2013: Page No 798-800

US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) [Internet]. Maryland. USA; Package leaflet information for the user; Zovirax® (acyclovir)


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